About 3,000 individual breast tumours, for example, have now had their genotypes published.

例如，它已经发表了大约3000种不同的乳房肿瘤的基因型。

And, of course, we can start categorizing these genotypes into a neuronormative experience and a neurodiverse experience.

我们可以开始把这些基因型划分为神经兴奋体验和神经多样性体验。

In prehistoric times, natural selection favored genotypes that could endure harsh conditions by stocking the most fat.

在史前时，选择有利于通过储存最多的脂肪来承受恶劣条件的基因型。

(Applause) And, of course, we can start categorizing these genotypes into a neuronormative experience and a neurodiverse experience.

（掌声）当，我们可以开始将这些基因型分为神经规范体验和神经多样性体验。

That allowed the team to cross-correlate between genotype and phenotype, identifying which bits of the former appeared responsible for what parts of the latter.

这使得研小组能够在基因型和表现型之间进行交叉关联，确定前者的哪些部分与后者的哪些部分有关。

This work resulted in the famous Punnett Square, used to show the genotypes that would result from breeding a given pairing.

这项工作产生了著名的 Punnett Square，用于显示由给定配对繁殖产生的基因型。

You can...from one colony, you can generate many, many fragments or pieces that all have the exact same genotype with this exact same environmental history.

一个群落中可生成许多碎片或碎块，而它们的基因型一模一样，具有完全相同环境历史。

Now a different variant of H5N1 that had been circulating in birds, known as the D1.1 genotype, has shown up in six herds in Nevada.

现在，一种此前在鸟类中传播的不同 H5N1 变异株——D1.1 基因型——已经在内华达州的六个牛群中被发现。

The core microbiota is the same for all individuals while the variable microbiota is different between individuals in response to unique lifestyles and phenotypic and genotypic determinants.

所有的核心微生物群都是相同的，而可变微生物群则随着每个生活方式、表型和基因型等决定因素的不同而各有不同。

People have previously been infected with D1.1, including two severe cases, and NPR reports that scientists have speculated that this genotype might be more dangerous to humans.

此前曾有感染过 D1.1，其中包括两例严重病例。据美国国家公共广播电台（NPR）报道，科学家推测这种基因型可能对类更具危险性。

Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic abnormality in which at least one additional x chromosome is inherited by an XY male as a result of impaired meiosis in the parental gametes.

Klinefelter综合征是一种基因异常病；本该以XY为基因型的男性多得到一条X染色体，从而患病，这通常是亲配子的减数分裂异常的结果。

In the end, the researchers concluded that, while accounting for genotypical and insulin differences, there were no significant differences in weight change between a healthy low-fat diet versus a healthy low-carb diet.

最终，研员发现考虑基因型和胰岛素含量的差异时，健康低脂饮食相对于健康低碳水饮食 对体重变化的影响无明显差异。

One study of 580 young adults found that 50.4% of people with a CC genotype on their HT1A gene were in a relationship, but only 39% with a CG or GG genotype or in a relationship.

一项针对580名轻的研发现，在HT1A基因上有CC基因型的，有50.4%正在谈恋爱，而在CG或GG基因型的中，仅为39%的在谈恋爱。

At the same time, we see an increasing embrace of thinking about our biology, in relation to sexual orientation in relation to weight, how does my genotype affect my difficulty in keeping off weight?

与此同时，我们看到越来越多的接受思考我们的生物学，与性取向与体重的关系， 我的基因型如何影响我保持体重的困难？

And I'm excited about venturing in that area and finding things that we can maybe take a small pill for that's safe for people who had a family history of disease or had an at-risk genotype.

我很高兴能在那个领域冒险并找到我们可以服用小药丸的东西，因为这对有家族病史或有高危基因型的来说是安全的。

If failure also happens during meiosis in these germ cells as they give rise to gametes, other XXXXY, XXXY and XXYY genotypes that also lead to Klinefelter syndrome can result including the rare situation where there's an additional Y chromosome.

如果有丝分裂和减数分裂均发生了不分离，那么这类Klinefelter综合征患者的基因型就可能是XXXXY，XXXY和XXYY等，包括了同时多出一条Y染色体的罕见情况。