And that's when you get a proliferation of superbugs.

这时一个超级细就会增。

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

致癌基因加速细胞长增，抑癌基因使细胞长增变慢。

As a result, Legionella is able to survive and replicate inside macrophages.

军团得以在巨噬细胞存活并增。

Squids' inventive adaptations have allowed them to proliferate for over 500 million years.

鱿鱼的创造性适应性使它们成功增超过5亿年。

It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours.

研究人员认为阿司匹林阻碍了一种在肿瘤部促进细胞增的酶的活动。

This multiplying process is what makes your bones longer and you taller.

这个增过程就是让你的骨头变长，让你变高的原因。

CTLA-4's role is to calm lymphocytes down and stop them proliferating.

CTLA-4的作用是让淋巴细胞冷静下来，阻止它们增。

These hormones stimulate the alveolar cells to divide and increase in number, which makes the lobule enlarge.

这些激素刺激腺泡细胞分裂增，使小叶增大。

It has the ability to stop phagolysosomal fusion, and survive and replicate inside alveolar macrophages.

它可以阻止吞噬体和溶酶体融合，在肺泡巨噬细胞存并增。

No-one had succeeded in doing this until Henrietta's extraordinary cells which just grew and grew.

没有人成功做到了这一点，直到亨丽埃塔非同寻常的细胞出现，它们不断增。

As a result, during every menstrual cycle, the alveolar cells undergo division and apoptosis.

因此，在每一个月经周期中，腺泡细胞都会经历分裂增和凋亡的阶段。

So when LANA-1 inhibits p53, that prevents apoptosis and leads to uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

所以当LANA-1抑制了p53的活性时，这会阻碍细胞凋亡并导致细胞增失控。

These plates increase the length of your bones through proliferation of ossifying cells we call chondrocytes.

这些骨骺板通过骨化细胞的增增加骨骼的长度，我们称之为软骨细胞。

When the APC gene is mutated, the epithelial cells start to quickly divide forming polyps.

当APC基因突变时，上皮细胞开始快速增，形成息肉。

These proliferating centroblasts form a germinal center, located in the center of the follicle of the lymph node.

这些不断增的中心母细胞形成发中心，位于淋巴结滤泡的中心。

In the meantime, the uterus goes through two phases: the menstrual and proliferative phase.

与此同时，子宫经历着两个时期：月经期和增期。

The lab, isolated bacterial cells and documented them as they multiplied, growing into colonies that we can see.

实验室分离了细细胞，并记录了它们的增过程，形成我们可以看到的落。

HHV-8 expresses a viral antigen called LANA-1 which prevents apoptosis and facilitates uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

HHV-8会表达一种叫做LANA-1的抗原；该抗原会阻碍细胞凋亡并导致细胞增失控。

The cells that are activated in the adaptive immune response undergo clonal expansion which means that they massively proliferate.

在适应性免疫中被激活过的细胞会进行克隆扩增，意味着它们会大量增。

So we have to be sure that what we are growing is just the organism but we want to grow.

所以我们必须保证正在增的微物就是我们想要的。