For mild acne like blackheads and whiteheads, you can usually use topical over-the-counter medications.

对于像黑头和白头这样的轻度粉刺，用局部外用的非处方药就可以了。

A small bottle of rubbing alcohol, 50 percent proof is on his lap.

他的大腿着一小瓶50度的外用酒精。

The researchers believe this behavior is the first known example of a nonhuman animal using a topical analgesic.

研究人员认为这种行为是目前知的非人类动物使用外用止痛药的首个案例。

In business, Mr Chouinard, the founder of Patagonia, an outdoor-clothing firm, says he believes that well-treated employees perform better.

乔伊纳德是尼亚（Patagonia）户外用品公司的创始人，其经商理念是：善待员工可提升其业绩。

Because you're acting like someone's holding a gun to your head off camera.

因为你的行为就像有人在镜头外用枪指着你的头。

To avoid getting stung in the first place, scientists have developed topical products that can prevent or reduce their severity.

为了从一开始就避免被蜇，科学家们开发了可以预防或减轻其严重程度的外用产品。

In 2016, a store employee for an outdoor retailer -- I'll call her " Alex" -- Alex approached her boss and asked for a raise.

2016 年，一家户外用品零售商的店员——我称她为“亚历克斯” ——亚历克斯找到她的老板并要求加薪。