For mild acne like blackheads and whiteheads, you can usually use topical over-the-counter medications.

对于像黑头和白头这样的轻度粉刺，局部外的非处方药就可以。

A small bottle of rubbing alcohol, 50 percent proof is on his lap.

他的大腿上还放着一小瓶50度的外酒精。

The researchers believe this behavior is the first known example of a nonhuman animal using a topical analgesic.

研究员认为这种行为是目前已知的非类动物使外止痛药的首个案例。

In business, Mr Chouinard, the founder of Patagonia, an outdoor-clothing firm, says he believes that well-treated employees perform better.

乔伊纳德是巴塔哥尼亚（Patagonia）户外品公司的创始，其经商理念是：善待员工可提升其业。

Because you're acting like someone's holding a gun to your head off camera.

因为你的行为就像有在镜头外枪指着你的头。

They were working on a topical ointment for aches and pains.

他们正在研发一种于缓解疼痛的外软膏。

So I got a videotape here of some of the print and the outdoor stuff.

所以我在这里得到一些印刷品和户外品的录像带。

To avoid getting stung in the first place, scientists have developed topical products that can prevent or reduce their severity.

为从一开始就避免被蜇，科学家们开发可以预防或减轻其严重程度的外产品。

In 2016, a store employee for an outdoor retailer -- I'll call her " Alex" -- Alex approached her boss and asked for a raise.

2016 年，一家户外品零售商的店员——我称她为“亚历克斯” ——亚历克斯找到她的老板并要求加薪。