Oh no. Do you know what happens after we eat too much sugar?

哦不。你知不知道吃太后会发生什么？

The oral microbiota is found in saliva, the surface of gum tissue and teeth, and in biofilms which are basically layers of goop-like material made of exopolysaccharides or EPS within which bacteria survive in a quiescent or slow-growing state.

口腔微生物群存在于唾液、牙龈织和牙齿表面及生物膜中；生物膜是种主要由胞外（EPS）成的黏液状物质；细菌在其中处于静止或者缓慢增长状态。

We make really genuine pies with a lot of fruit and not too much sugar.

我们用很水果做派，不加太。

And when you're buying elderberry syrup look for a brand that doesn't really have much added sugar or any added sugar, it should just be, black elderberry syrup

is the best thing you can consume and actually of all the things i'll talk about that elderberry syrup may be the most effective.当你在购买接骨木浆时，找个没有添加任何或太的品牌，黑接骨木浆是你可以购买的最佳选择，实际上所有我会谈到的偏方中接骨木 浆也许是最有效的。

Because we ate too much candy, we're going to have to poop?

因为我们吃了太 我们就不得不去拉臭臭吗？

Wow! That's a lot of sugar in just one fizzy drink!

哇！一瓶汽水里有这么！

As a quick review, remember that the immune system has T cells that react to all sorts of antigens, which are usually small peptides, polysaccharides, or lipids, and that some of these antigens are part of our own body's cells.

免疫系统的T细胞和各种抗原反应；抗原一般是小分子肽、或者脂类，而有些抗原可以是自身细胞。

The extracellular component includes both the intravascular space - the space within the blood and lymphatic vessels and the interstitial space - the space between cells where you typically find fibrous proteins and long chains of carbohydrates which are called glycosaminoglycans.

细胞外的部分包括管道内空间，即血管和淋巴管内的空间以及间质空间，即细胞之间的空间，找到纤维蛋白和叫胺聚（即黏）的长链碳水化合物。

I doubt if Miss Matty had a whole pound in the shop, and, besides the unusual magnitude of the order, she was distressed with the idea of the indigestion they would produce, taken in such unlimited quantities.

我怀疑马蒂小姐的店里是否有一整磅杏仁，而且除了订单数量异庞大之外，她还为顾客们会因吃太杏仁而消化不良感到苦恼。

I'm sure he will stop eating too much sugar, but why couldn't you tell him this a month ago, when I came all the way here?

我肯定他不会再吃太但为什么不在一个月前告诉他在我长途赶来的时候?

Finally, children with sickle cell typically get prophylaxis with penicillin and an additional polysaccharide vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae to help prevent sepsis and meningitis with encapsulated bacteria.

最后，镰状细胞病儿童会预防性使用青霉素以及其它疫苗，以对抗肺炎链球菌，有助于预防荚膜菌引发的败血症和脑膜炎。

Now when you eat something like a piece of onion bread, enzymes start breaking down disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides into monosaccharides so they can be absorbed.

当你吃东西时，比方说一片洋葱面包，消化酶便开始将食物中的双、寡、分解为单，以便人体吸收。

See, applesauce is full of a polysaccharide called pectin, which normally holds cell walls together in some plants, including fruits like apples and berries.

看，苹果酱富含一种叫作果胶的，它们在一些植物中将细胞壁结合在一起，包括像苹果和浆果一类的水果。

Of course, having too much sugar will lead to the problems we discussed above, like weight gain and long term health problems.

当然，吃太会导致我们上面所说的问题，比如体重增加和慢性疾病。

In one study, people were injected with one of three substances: saline, lipopolysaccharide, or interferon — another inflammation inducing substance.

在一项研究中，我们为受试者分别注射三种试剂：生理盐水、脂、以及一种可以诱导炎症的干扰素。

In phages, Dr Barr discovered, the various versions of Hoc stick to the varied branched sugar molecules characteristic of mucus.

Barr博士发现不同的HOC蛋白与不同的粘液特征性分子的支链相结合。

Mono- and disaccharides come from fruits, honey, sugar beets and sugar cane, while polysaccharide starches come from veggies and grains.

单和双来自水果、蜂蜜、甜菜和甘蔗，而淀粉来自蔬菜和谷物。

And these sugar molecules — we call them glycans — interact with molecules from the immune system and microbes directly.

这些分子——我们称之为“”——与免疫系统和微生物的分子直接相互作用。

Researchers do not believe that ADHD is caused by eating too much sugar or watching too much TV.

研究人员不相信ADHD是因为吃了太或看了太电视导致的。

Klebsiella has an abundant polysaccharide capsule which leads to the formation of very mucoid and viscous pink colonies.

克雷伯杆菌具有很厚的成分的荚膜，所以可以产生很黏性物质使得菌落非粘稠。