Zhang Guimei is a national hero with a tremendous influence in China, and tackling such a significant subject takes courage and considerable efforts.

张桂梅是一位有着巨大影响民族英雄，完成这样一个重大课题需要勇气和相当大努力。

India India has the second-largest population globally, and its rich culture and history are reflected  today in its multiethnic, multilingual society.

2. 印度 印度拥有全球第二大人口，其丰富文化和历史今天多民族、多语言社会得到了体现。

By a strange turn of fortune's wheel, the party of Hamilton, Washington, Adams, the party of the grand nation, became the party of provincialism and nullification.

——由于命运之轮奇怪转动， 汉密尔、华盛、亚当斯党，大民族党， 变成了地方主义和废除党。

In 1819, he founded and led Gran Colombia, the  first independent country in South America. Today Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,   and Panama consider him their national hero.

1819 年，他创立并领导了南美洲第一个独立家大哥伦比亚。今天，委内瑞拉、玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和巴拿马将他视为他们民族英雄。

The relatively prosperous capital of Dakar — whose roughly 140,000 African immigrants range from doctors to hospitality staff to informal street vendors — is a melting pot of different cultures, languages, and nationalities.

相对繁都达喀尔是不同文化、语言和民族大熔炉，这里有大约有 14 万非洲移民，包括医生、酒店工作人员和非正规街头小贩。

Well, at one time, the U.S. was called a melting pot, you know, which means that people of many different religions, cultures and races could shed their traditional cultural identities and blend into one homogeneous nation.

嗯，美曾经被称为“大熔炉”，你知道，这意味着许多不同宗教、文化和种族人可以拜托传统文化身份融入到一个统一民族。

The Ottoman Empire had regions within it but it had no tolerance for nations and nationalism within the Empire of any kind was always ruthlessly repressed and crushed in the name of Greater Imperial stability and peace.

奥斯曼帝内部有地区之分，但它不容忍民族主义，帝内部任何形式民族主义都会以大帝稳定与和平名义遭到无情镇压和粉碎。