We think that to avoid this problem, new words are initially stored in a part of the brain called the hippocampus, well away from the main store of words in the cortex, so they don't share neurons with other words.

我们认为，为了避免这个问题，新词最初是储存大脑中一个叫做 “海马体” 的区域，远离大脑皮层中的词汇主存储器，因此它们不会和其他单词共用神经元。

They represent four percent of your cortical brain cells.

组成了我们4%的大脑皮层细胞。

The motor cortex is a part of the brain's outermost layer, the cerebral cortex.

运动皮质是大脑最外层——大脑皮层的一部分。

They found that dogs have many more neurons in the cerebral cortex than cats do.

他们发现，狗大脑皮层的神经元数量比猫多。

The third stage is storage, and it takes place throughout the cortex.

阶段是储存，发整个大脑皮层。

(" It was all, " he said, " in the cerebral cortex." )

“这一切都发大脑皮层中，” 他说。

The team placed the organoids in a brain region called the somatosensory cerebral cortex, which receives signals from the rats' whiskers and other sensory organs and then passes them along to other brain regions that interpret the signals.

研究小组将这些类器官一个叫做体感大脑皮层的大脑区域，该区域从大鼠的胡须和其他感觉器官接收信号，然后将它们传递到大脑中来解析这些信号的其他区域。

Academics have theorised that the brilliant patterns in Mozart's music could stimulate similar patterns of cortical firing in the brain, which in turn would help with complex tasks, like solving spatial puzzles.

学者们已经提出论，莫扎特音乐中的华彩乐段可能会刺激大脑皮层的类似电模式，这反过来又有助于完成复杂的任务，比如解决空间谜题。

Each nephron consists of a round renal corpuscle that resides up in the cortex, followed by a long and winding renal tubule that loops around between the cortex and the medulla.

每个肾单位由一个位于大脑皮层的圆形肾小体组成，其次是一个长而弯曲的肾小管，大脑皮层和髓质之间循环。

Other avenues of research are looking at placing electrodes along the surface of the brain to stimulate the network along the cortex, because everything is connected.

其他的研究途径是大脑表面电极来刺激大脑皮层的神经网络，因为所有的东西都是相连的。

First off, there's the cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain that's supratentorial or above the tentorium, and the cerebellum, which is infratentorial or below the tentorium.

首先是大脑皮层，脑幕上方，然后是小脑，脑幕下方。

Since much more of the brain's cortex is devoted to vision than taste, what you see could matter as much as what your taste buds experience.

因为大脑皮层作用于视觉的部分更多，所以你所看到的可能跟你的味蕾体验到的同样重要。

And indeed, there have been staggering discoveries in neuroscience: localizing functionally specialized regions of cortex, turning mouse brains transparent, activating neurons with light.

实际上，神经系统科学 已经取得了不错的进展：确定大脑皮层各区域的作用，让小白鼠的大脑透明化，利用光线触发神经元（活动）。

When they listened to a language they did not know or knew less well, there was less activity in the cerebral cortex.

当他们听一种他们不懂或不太了解的语言时，大脑皮层的活动会减少。

The area of the brain responsible for attention and memory -- the cortex -- was shown to be thicker in super-agers.

超级老人的大脑皮层（大脑中负责注意力和记忆的区域）更厚。

The basal ganglia, structures tucked beneath the brain's cerebral cortex, play a critical role in initiating a variety of motor activities.

基底神经节，隐藏大脑皮层下的结构，启动各种肌动活动中起着关键作用。

The more blood you have flowing to the cerebral cortex, the more active that part of the brain will be.

流到大脑皮层的血液越多，大脑的那部分就越活跃。

This is similar to the matrix of connections seen in the human neocortex, the source of our occasionally incredible intelligence.

这与我们人类大脑皮层中看到的连接矩阵相似，而大脑皮层是我们偶尔难以信的智慧的来源。

And the information sent to the central cortex triggers a rational response, like, oh it's only a harmless moth–

信息进入大脑皮层会触发性反应，如，哦，这只是一只无害的蛾子。

During our waking hours, neurotransmitters released deep within our brain keep our cerebral cortex alert and primed for consciousness.

我们醒着的时候，大脑深处释的神经递质使我们的大脑皮层保持警觉，并为清醒状态做好准备。