And what kind of treatments are available for people who are experiencing aphasia?

对于失语症患有哪些治法？

Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.

一些失语症患正在观看总统在电视上发表的演讲。

These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

这些非语言区域在失语症患沟通困难时，有时会提供帮助。

Mendez said he recently saw three distinct aphasia patients in one day.

梅嫩德斯说他最近一天内看到了三位不同的失语症患。

Williamson said people whose aphasia is brought on by cognitive decline should not expect the same outcome.

威廉森表示，由认知衰退引起的失语症患不应期待相同的治效果。

So that's kind of the end goal for people of aphasia.

所以那基本上是失语症患的目标。

The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.

失语症患知道总统所说的话并不是真心的。

Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better, though they cannot understand words.

失语症患似乎能更好地理解人类的表达， 尽管他们无法理解单词。

Meanwhile, many people with aphasia remain isolated, afraid that others won't understand them or give them extra time to speak.

同时， 许多失语症患仍处于孤立状态，担心他人无法理解他们或不额外时间让他们表达。

Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.

许多医生将失语症患视为不完全正常的人， 因为他们缺乏理解单词的能力。

Scientists have been conducting experiments using new forms of technology, which they believe may encourage brain plasticity in people with aphasia.

科学家们一直在利用新型技术进行实验，他们相信这些技术可能促进失语症患的大脑可塑性。

In the 19th century, physicians Paul Broca and Carl Wernicke separately discovered two regions of the brain through conducting autopsies on aphasic patients.

19世纪，医生保罗·布罗卡（Paul Broca）和卡尔·韦尼克（Carl Wernicke）通过对失语症患进行尸检，分别发现了大脑的两个区域。

People with non-fluent aphasia, on the other hand, may have good comprehension, but will experience long hesitations between words and make grammatical errors.

另一面，非流利性失语症患可能理解能力良好，但在词语间会出现长时间的停顿，并伴有语法错误。

She said with good medical care and speech therapy, most patients whose aphasia is related to a stroke or another brain injury should see some improvement.

她说，在良好的医护理和言语治下，大多数因中风或其他脑部损伤导致失语症的患应该会看到一些改善。

For patients whose aphasia is brought on by insidious, slowly progressive degeneration rather than a stroke, an early warning sign is often having trouble finding a word.

对于那些因隐匿的、缓慢进行性退化而非中风而出现失语症的患来说，一个早期预警信号往往是难以找到合适的词语。

Broca's area is partly responsible for the ability to produce and process language, and Broca's aphasia often leaves its sufferers with some ability to understand speech, but an inability to produce intelligible words.

布罗卡区部分负责产生和处理语言的能力，布罗卡失语症的患通常有一些理解语言的能力，但无法说出可理解的单词。

There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.

还有其他语言障碍，例如接受性失语症，患可以非常流利地说话，但这些词没有任何意义，也听不懂其他人的意思。

It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches—in most cases, the normal people were fooled by words, but the aphasics were not.

事实证明，失语症患在识别虚假言语面远远领先于正常人——大多数情况下，正常人会被言语愚弄，但失语症患却不会。

Patients with aphasia can have speech-language therapy sessions to help improve their ability to communicate, and a study on psychogenic aphonia has shown that people can usually make a full recovery of their voice after not speaking for a while!

失语症患可以进行言语治， 以帮助提高他们的沟通能力，一项关于心因性失语症的研究表明， 人们通常可以在一段时间不说话后完全恢复声音！