Baumfree's enslaver, John Dumont, had promised to free her by 1826.

鲍姆佛利的奴役者约翰·杜蒙 会在 1826 年释放她。

A new study examined DNA from the remains of 27 individuals found in a burial place at Catoctin Furnace for enslaved people.

一项新的研究检测了在Catoctin熔炉一处被奴役者墓地发现的27具遗骸的DNA。

As she delves into the psyche of townspeople, enslavers, and previously enslaved people, she exposes conflicting viewpoints on reality.

她深入研究了城镇居民、奴役者和之前被奴役的人的心理，她表达了对现实矛盾的观点。

That finding supports records of sexual abuse of enslaved people by their enslavers and others.

这一发现支持了被奴役者和其他人对被奴役者进行性虐待的记录。

Minty's owner tried to sell her, but there were no buyers for an enslaved person who fell into sleeping spells.

Minty的老板试图卖掉她，但是没有买主愿买一个陷入睡眠咒语的被奴役者。

And I am the descendant of enslaved people, like my grandfather's grandfather was enslaved.

我也是被奴役者的后代，就像我曾祖父的祖父那样，曾遭受奴役。

So one of the things that we see with enslaved people is the name that their enslavers had is often an identifier for their relatives that were sold away from them or separated from them to find them.

因此，我们在被奴役者身上看到的一件事是，他们的奴隶主的名字通常是他们的亲属的标识符，这些亲属被卖掉或与他们分离以找到他们。

Sons and daughters of German farmers in Pennsylvania and many a redemptioner who had discharged his bond of servitude pressed out into Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, or beyond.

宾夕法尼亚州德国农民的儿女和许多解除奴役义务的救赎者被压到俄亥俄州、肯塔基州、西州或其他地方。

I'm joined by Maisie Sparks, a regular contributor to the Monitor who traveled to St. Louis to talk with descendants of those enslaved by Saint Louis University.

麦茜·斯帕克斯 (Maisie Sparks) 也加入了我的行列，她是《监视器》的定期撰稿人，她前往圣路易斯与圣路易斯大学奴役者的后代进行交谈。

Some argued that slavery was based on a hierarchy of races, and the famous French Enlightenment  writer, Voltaire, invested money in the transportation of enslaved people.

一些人认为奴隶制是基于种族等级制度，著名的法国启蒙运动作家伏尔泰投资于运输被奴役者。

And because the enslaved individuals are going to produce more enslaved individuals, it becomes better for the enslaver to not have the competition.

而且因为被奴役的人会生育更多的被奴役的人，对于奴役者来说， 没有竞争会更好。

A few decades after slavery was abolished, many descendants of people who were enslaved worked in the railroad industry, often as porters.

奴隶制废除几十年后，许多被奴役者的后代在铁路行业工作，通常担任搬运工。

In 1908, the " Harriet Tubman Home of the Aged" was built to improve the lives of those condemned to servitude.

1908 年，“哈丽·塔布曼老人院”建成，旨在改善那些被判为奴役者的生活。

While agricultural work was what occupied most enslaved people, they also worked in other sectors of the early colonial economies.

虽然农业工作占据了大多数被奴役者的生活，但他们也在早期殖民经济的其他领域工作。

Because you are in refutation with somebody who is your kidnapper, who is your enslaver, who is your oppressor.

因为你正在与那些绑架者、奴役者、压迫者进行抗争。

But there's so much evidence that actually the enslaved not only retained their names, but retained their cultures.

然而， 有大量证据表明， 被奴役者不仅保留了他们的名字，还保留了他们的文化。

The North Star was a guiding light for enslaved people.

北极星是被奴役者的指路明灯。

That is the symbol of God, Who watches over each of us, and Whose mighty hand is outstretched to both the powerful and the enslaved.

那是上帝的象征, 他看顾我们每一个人, 他那有力的手伸向强者和被奴役者。

The mutual dependence that accrues from such a situation arouses resentment not only in the enslaved but in the enslaver as well.

这种相互依赖的情况不仅会让被奴役的一方感到不满， 也会让奴役者感到不满。

I spent time with the descendants of enslavers, the descendants of the enslaved.

我与奴隶主的后代、被奴役者的后代共度时光。