Mendel's findings weren't quite as widely ignored as is sometimes suggested.

孟德的发现并未像有时候被认为的完全被大家疏忽。

In 1900, three scientists working separately in Europe rediscovered Mendel's work more or less simultaneously.

1900，三位欧洲的科学家几乎同时分别重新发现了孟德的理论。

1900, Hugo de Vries, Carl Corenz and Erich Czermak rediscover Mendel's laws.

1900，·德·弗里斯、卡·科伦兹和埃里希·切马克重新发现了孟德的遗传定律。

This is on Mendelian Genetics and it's called Mendelian Genetics.

这是关于孟德遗传学的介绍，题目就是《孟德遗传学》。

However, Mendel's scientific work was not separate from his faith.

然而，孟德的科学研究并不脱离他的信仰。

And so genetics in this podcast I'll talk about are Mendelian or simple genetics.

在本期播客中，我将探讨的是孟德遗传学，即简单遗传学。

Darwin lacked the knowledge of genetics that the work of Mendel and later experimentalists now provides.

达孟德和后来的实验学家现在所提供的遗传学知识。

It was mainly human geneticists who were captivated by the simple Mendelian model of single genes with big effects.

主要是人类遗传学家被简单孟德模型中的单一基因大效应所吸引。

Mendel's example shows that science and religion are not necessarily in conflict but can complement each other.

孟德的例子表明，科学和宗教不一定相互冲突，反而可以互补。

And so at the time of Mendel, everybody believed in this idea of blending.

因此， 在孟德的时代，所有人都相信这种融合理论。

But know this, that simple Mendelian genetics, the rules are simple rules of math, rules of probability.

但请记住，简单的孟德遗传学遵循的是数学法则，是概率的规则。

And we know, based on now the Mendelian randomization trials, that the risk of LDL is more of like a lifetime exposure risk.

而且根据现在的孟德随机化试验， 我们知道，LDL 的风险更像是一生的暴露风险。

Most our old explanations about eye color genetics came from his ideas, but more recently we've discovered that most traits don't fit neatly into Mendel's little squares because they involve several genes interacting together.

我们大多数关于眼睛颜色遗传学旧的解释都来自他的想法，但最近我们发现大多数特征不完全符合孟德的小方格，因为它涉及几个相互作用的基因。

Mandelbrot's criticism was aimed at those who model prices for shares and commodities on the assumption that one price leads directly to another and things average out in the long run.

孟德布罗特的批评针对的是那些基于假设——即一个价格直接导致另一个价格，且从长远来看事物趋于平均——来为股票和商品建模的人。

Now if you know anything about genetics you know that simple Mendelian genetics, it looks like purple is dominant and white is recessive but we know that because of the work of Mendel.

如果你对遗传学有所了解， 就会知道在简单的孟德遗传学中，紫色是显性性状， 而白色是隐性性状， 这一点我们是从孟德的研究中得知的。