For others, who are scholars, they are problems.

对另外者来说，星星就是他们探讨的问。

I'm not an academic, a journalist or a politician.

我不是者，不是记者 也不从政。

This is the heart of scholarship: moving from teacher-taught to master-inspired, on over to the point where you become a self-learner.

做问的精髓就在于它可以使你从被动习转向主动习——直至成为个真正具有习能动力的自者。

Whether you're a beginner or pro, it's hard to resist the allure of these peaks.

无论你是初者还是专业人士，都很难抗拒这山峰的。

Academic historians have tended to hate Foucault's work.

术型历史者讨厌福柯。

Academics also think that socio-economic factors must be taken into account.

者认为也应该考虑到社会经济因素。

He's an idiot savant minus the savant.

他就是个白痴者还屁都不懂。

It's a beginner's class, so it will be really easy.

这是初者班，所以会很简单。

The Master said, " In ancient times, men learned with a view to their own improvement. Nowadays, men learn with a view to the approbation of others."

“古之者为己，今之者为人。”

The most thoroughly studied intectuals the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

在新大陆的历史上，被研究地最彻底的者是 17世纪新英格兰的牧师和政治领袖们。

And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.

者们从头至尾地研究历史还是近三十年的事情。

Teachers and students alike have experienced the curious paradox that beginners, as a rule, tend to think too little about what they are doing because they think too much about what they are doing.

老师和生都体验过这样种令人好奇的悖论，那就是初者好像是种规则样，通常都很少思考他们在做什么，因为他们对自己正在做什么考虑得太多了。

It was still a tremendous puzzle, and great scholars devoted their lives to it.

它仍然是个巨大的难题，不少大者为此努力奋斗了辈子。

Last year a mere 10,600 scholars used the libraries.

去年，将近10,600位者使用过图书馆。

He is an amazing mentor, he is a true scholar, he's dedicated to science.

他是⼀位了不起的导师，他是⼀位真正的者，他致⼒于科。

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the web pages for 371 recent campaigns.

为了弄清科众筹成功与失败的因素，苏黎世大的科传播者迈克·舍费尔带领的团队对近期 371 个科众筹活动的网页内容进行了调查。

We've got some pretty awesome academics putting together research-based advice.

我们的者都非常棒，他们的建议都是基于研究之上的。

So, what I am is a historian of medicine.

我只是个医药历史者。

It is low intensity and is recommended for beginners.

它强度低，适合初者。

Dad, I just… - I know how to pump up an academic crowd.

爸爸，我只是… … - 我知道怎么激励群者。