He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他逻辑实证主义中了解他经验主义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他方法。

The majority was committed to the positivistic modeling that we just mentioned.

大多数人坚持我们刚才提到实证主义建模方法。

Others noted inherent defects with the verification principle, which the logical positivists themselves soon recognized.

其他人指出了验证原则固有缺陷，逻辑实证主义者自己很快就认识到了这一。

Empiricist Fatma Tanis reports the cuts come as part of a widespread reduction at several federal health agencies.

实证主义者法蒂玛·塔尼斯报称，这些削减是联邦多个卫生机构普遍削减一部分。

Because of all these problems, logical positiviststoned down the intensity of their views.

由于所有这些问题，逻辑实证主义削弱了他们强度。

But the problem the logical positivists faced was whether to consider scientific statements meaningful.

但逻辑实证主义者面临问题是，是否认为科陈述有意义。

But we're getting a little far afield, because I only wanted to give that example of Dust Bowl empiricism.

但我们有离题了，因为我只是想举个关于尘碗实证主义例子。

18-2-2Carnap'sLogical Analysis Among the foremost members of the Vienna Circle was the eminent positivist Rudolph Carnap (1891–1970).

18-2-2卡纳普逻辑分析维也纳圈最重要成员之一是杰出实证主义者鲁道夫·卡纳普（Rudolph Carnap，1891-1970）。

We discussed positivist sociology and how sociologists use empirical evidence to explore questions about the social world.

我们讨论了实证主义社会以及社会家如何使用经验证据来探索有关社会世界问题。

Now, you might be wondering where the " positive" in " positivist" comes into play.

现在，您可能想知道“实证主义者”中“积极”在何处发挥作用。

Logical positivists did not answer this question in any formal way.

逻辑实证主义者没有以任何正式方式回答这个问题。

Logical positivists recognized this problem and said that their principle was more like a recommendation than a meaningful scientific contention.

逻辑实证主义者认识到了这个问题，并表示他们原则更像是一个建议，而不是一个有意义科争论。

There are, of course, limitations to sociology as a positivist discipline.

当然，社会作为一门实证主义科存在局限性。

Also inspired by Comte and other nineteenth-century positivists, they were disposed to reject metaphysics as outdated by science.

同样受到孔德和其他 19 世纪实证主义者启发，他们倾向于拒绝形而上，认为它已经过时了。

But logical positivism was only the most recent effort to put forth an empiricist agenda.

但逻辑实证主义只是提出经验主义议程最新努力。

The next movement in analytic philosophy—logical positivism—attempted to rid philosophy of metaphysical entities once and for all.

分析下一个运动——逻辑实证主义——试图一劳永逸地摆脱中形而上实体。

18-2-1The Principle of Verification Logical positivists charged that metaphysical statements are meaningless.

18-2-1验证原则 逻辑实证主义者指责形而上陈述毫无意义。

Accordingly, the logical positivists formulated the verification principle.

因此，逻辑实证主义者制定了验证原则。

18-2-4Quine's Critique of Empiricism By the mid-twentieth century logical positivism as a movement was largely a thing of the past.

18-2-4奎因对经验主义批判 到 20 世纪中叶，逻辑实证主义作为一种运动在很大程度上已成为过去。

Unlike the positivists he did not reject the statements of metaphysics outright.

与实证主义者不同，他并没有完全拒绝形而上陈述。