Psychological research suggests that greater intelligence, education, and expertise might actually amplify our errors.

心理学研究表明，更高的智力、教育和专业知识实际上可能会放大我们的错误。

If truth is the actual way to our destination, knowledge is the map that we have.

如果说真理是通往目的地的实际途径，那么知识就是我们所拥有的地图。

Passion, knowledge, and expertise on a subject can actually make someone worse at explaining it to others.

对某一主题的热情、知识和专业知识实际上会让一个人在向别人解释时变得更糟糕。

You don't need to explain that to the Russian audience. In fact, they would see that as a banality.

但这些背景无需对俄罗斯观解释。实际上，背景知识对于他们来说就是陈词滥调。

It's O.K. to not know everything, but our confidence should scale with our actual knowledge.

没关系。不知道一切，但我们的信心应该与我们的实际知识成比例。

Ignorance is kind of confusion, spiritually confused, or just knowledge, actual things you know.

无知是一种困惑，精神上的困惑，或者仅仅是知识，实际上你知道的东西。

The actual knowledge content is pretty dense.

实际的知识内容非密集。

You see, what those skills are is actually bits of knowledge.

你看，这些技能实际上就是一些知识片段。

So having that wide knowledge of human endeavor is actually really helpful.

因此，拥有广泛的人类知识实际上非有助。

Specific domain expertise is really only valuable from getting you from junior to about senior.

特定领域的专业知识实际上只在助你从初级晋升到高级阶段时才有价值。

Although, again, the best of our knowledge is essentially no knowledge.

尽管如此，我们最好的知识实际上几乎等于没有知识。

A good designer should have theoretical knowledge and practical working experience .

一个好的设计师应该具备理论知识和实际工作经验。

Expertise without the ability to communicate it is practically pointless.

没有沟通能力的专业知识实际上是毫无意义的。

Knowledge production actually expands the economy.

知识生产实际上扩大了经济。

How big is the difference between what we think we know and what we actually know?

我们自以为掌握的知识与实际所知之间的差距有多大？

Let's talk about some actual chemistry.

让我们谈谈一些实际的化学知识。

I mean, much of what we knew about chimps we thought we knew was completely wrong.

我的意思是，我们自以为知道的关于黑猩猩的很多知识，实际上是完全错误的。

But the biggest benefit of reading isn't just the actual knowledge that you gain from the books.

但阅读最大的好处不仅仅是从书中获得的实际知识。

You've got to learn about finances, investing, accounting, taxes, all the things that are real life situations.

你必须学习财务、投资、会计、税务等实际生活中的知识。

They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

他们引用由若干作者做过的研究来表明，要想缩小第一代大学生与其他大学生之间的成就差距，就必须缩小他们在解决问题的实际知识上的差距。