But, here, there's not a single feudal lord to be found.

但在这里 没有一个是封。

And the shogun exerted his power throughout the land with the help of 300 feudal lords called daimyo.

幕府将军在300位被称为“大名(日本封时代的大)”的封的帮助下在全国范围内行使权力。

Like the kind serfs had to do for their feudal lords.

就像农奴为封所做的那种劳役。

He dreamed of a society in which everyone is also a feudal lord.

他梦想着一个人人都是封的社会。

Hygelac, king of the Geats, is both feudal lord to Beowulf, and his uncle.

海格拉克，Geats 的国王，既是贝奥武夫的封，也是他的叔叔。

The proprietor was in fact a powerful feudal lord, owning land granted to him by royal charter.

业是一位大的封，拥有皇家宪章授予他的土地。

Once, the state of Lu joined a coalition of feudal lords to attack a small country.

曾经，鲁国加入了一个封联盟，进攻一个小国。

Almost all the literary works were about kings, queens, princes, feudal lords and their way of life.

几乎所有的文学作品都是关于国王、王后、王子、封和他们的生活方式的。

For several months at a time, every feudal lord took his family and his retainers and went to live in Edo where he served the shogun directly.

一连好几个月，每个封都要带着家人和侍从去江户居住，在那里直接侍奉幕府将军。

In the same way, the Renaissance middle class began to break away from the feudal lords and the power of the church.

同样，文艺复兴时期的中产阶级开始脱离封和教会的权力。

How do you get it to the farthest reaches of your empire and make sure that every distant feudal lord works together for the good of the whole?

你如何把它传达到帝国的最遥远的地方，并确保每个遥远的封为了整个帝国的利益而共同努力？

However, unlike their feudal overlords,   people used to look up to the Church – and the Church was nowhere to be found.

然而，与他们的封不同，人们过去常常仰望教会——而教会却无处可寻。

And so if anything kicks off in their domain, you can either execute the feudal lord or you can execute members of their family.

因此， 若他们地内发生任何动乱，你可以选择处决封或其家族成员。

It was his intention to hold a great meeting of all the feudal lords, at which beasts would be sacrificed and an interstate alliance agreed.

他的目的是召开一次所有封的盛会，在会祭祀野兽并同意立国家联盟。

We hear about this a lot in Chinese history and also in contemporary Afghanistan, but instead of being called feudal lords, these landlords are called warlords.

我们在中国历史和当代阿富汗经常听到这种说法，但这些地不被称为封， 而是被称为军阀。

They suppressed internal descent by demanding that every other year feudal lords leave their homelands and take up temporary residents near the Shogun's Palace in Edo.

他们通过要求每位封每隔一年离开自己的地，在江户的幕府宫殿附近暂住的方式来压制内部的不满。

" The beacons were built by His Late Majesty in preparation for some dire emergency—that is why the signal is trusted by the feudal lords, " he said.

他说：“这些信标是已故国王陛下为了应对某种可怕的紧急情况而造的，这就是为什么封们相信这个信号。”

Thus instead of the life of kings and feudal lords, the whole life in its ordinary aspects of the middle class became the major source of interest in literature.

因此, 而不是国王和封的生活, 整个生活在其普通方面的中产阶级成为文学兴趣的要来源。

From the middle of the 10th century, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire, imperial power in western and central Europe was being replaced by a large number of feudal lords, who were practically sovereign in their territories.

从10世纪中叶开始，随着加洛林王朝的灭亡，西欧和中欧的皇权被大量的封所取代，这些在他们的土拥有权。

Propaganda took the fight from the physical realm  into the hearts and minds of people. Gone are the days when men were forced to fight for a feudal  lord or king simply because of where they lived.

宣传将战斗从物质域带入了人们的心灵。人们仅仅因为居住地而被迫为封或国王而战的日子已经一去不复返了。