But, here, there's not a single feudal lord to be found.

但在这里 没有一是封建主。

From the middle of the 10th century, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire, imperial power in western and central Europe was being replaced by a large number of feudal lords, who were practically sovereign in their territories.

从10世纪中叶开始，随着加洛林王朝灭亡，西欧和中欧皇权被量封建主所取代，这些主实际上在他们土上拥有主权。

How do you get it to the farthest reaches of your empire and make sure that every distant feudal lord works together for the good of the whole?

你如何把它传达到帝国最地方，并确保每封建主为了整帝国利益而共同努力？

For several months at a time, every feudal lord took his family and his retainers and went to live in Edo where he served the shogun directly.

一连好几月，每封建主都要带着家和侍从去江户居住，在那里直接侍奉幕府将军。

And the shogun exerted his power throughout the land with the help of 300 feudal lords called daimyo.

幕府将军在300位被称为“名(日本封建时代主)”封建主帮助下在全国范围内行使权力。

Like the kind serfs had to do for their feudal lords.

就像农奴为封建主所做那种劳役。

He dreamed of a society in which everyone is also a feudal lord.

他梦想着一都是封建主社会。

We hear about this a lot in Chinese history and also in contemporary Afghanistan, but instead of being called feudal lords, these landlords are called warlords.

我们在中国历史上和当代阿富汗经常听到这种说法，但这些地主不被称为封建主， 而是被称为军阀。

They suppressed internal descent by demanding that every other year feudal lords leave their homelands and take up temporary residents near the Shogun's Palace in Edo.

他们通过要求每位封建主每隔一年离开自己地，在江户幕府宫殿附近暂住方式来压制内部不满。

And so if anything kicks off in their domain, you can either execute the feudal lord or you can execute members of their family.

因此， 若他们地内发生任何动乱，你可以选择处决封建主或其家族成员。

However, unlike their feudal overlords,   people used to look up to the Church – and the Church was nowhere to be found.

然而，与他们封建主不同，们过去常常仰望教会——而教会却无处可寻。

In the same way, the Renaissance middle class began to break away from the feudal lords and the power of the church.

同样，文艺复兴时期中产阶级开始脱离封建主和教会权力。

The proprietor was in fact a powerful feudal lord, owning land granted to him by royal charter.

业主实际上是一位强封建主，拥有皇家宪章授予他土地。

Propaganda took the fight from the physical realm  into the hearts and minds of people. Gone are the days when men were forced to fight for a feudal  lord or king simply because of where they lived.

宣传将战斗从物质域带入了们心灵。们仅仅因为居住地而被迫为封建主或国王而战日子已经一去不复返了。

It was his intention to hold a great meeting of all the feudal lords, at which beasts would be sacrificed and an interstate alliance agreed.

他目是召开一次所有封建主盛会，在会上祭祀野兽并同意建立国家联盟。

Almost all the literary works were about kings, queens, princes, feudal lords and their way of life.

几乎所有文学作品都是关于国王、王后、王子、封建主和他们生活方式。

Once, the state of Lu joined a coalition of feudal lords to attack a small country.

曾经，鲁国加入了一封建主联盟，进攻一小国。

Thus instead of the life of kings and feudal lords, the whole life in its ordinary aspects of the middle class became the major source of interest in literature.

因此, 而不是国王和封建主生活, 整生活在其普通方面中产阶级成为文学兴趣主要来源。

" The beacons were built by His Late Majesty in preparation for some dire emergency—that is why the signal is trusted by the feudal lords, " he said.

他说：“这些信标是已故国王陛下为了应对某种可怕紧急情况而建造，这就是为什么封建主们相信这信号。”

Hygelac, king of the Geats, is both feudal lord to Beowulf, and his uncle.

海格拉克，Geats 国王，既是贝奥武夫封建主，也是他叔叔。