The rapid rise of industrial production was very much tied to traditional forms of production.

工业的快速增长和这种传统生产方式紧密相联。

That was in part a result of reduced household spending, but also of subdued global demand for Germany's industrial goods.

这在一定程度上是家庭支出减少的结果，但也是全球德国工业求低迷的结果。

The EU offered to drop tariffs on industrial goods.

欧盟提出取消工业的关税。

Week two, we get more industrials.

第二周，我们得到更多的工业。

For years, unsexy industries like industrial goods have struggled to compete with the tech industry for talent.

多年来，像工业这样的不具吸引力的行业一直在努力与科技行业争夺人才。

Deflation remains entrenched: factory-gate prices have been falling year-on-year for 35 months.

通货紧缩依旧顽固：工业出厂价格指数已连续35个月同比降。

And Europe says this morning they're ready to negotiate, with the EU president offering zero tariffs of industrial goods.

欧洲方面今早表示， 他们已准备好进行谈判，欧盟主席提出工业实行零关税。

A number of western states wanted taxes on industrial goods imported from other countries. The purpose was to protect their own industries.

许多西方国家都想进口的外国工业征税，目的是保护本国的工业经济。

The European union president has said they want that, that she would like zero for zero tariffs on industrial goods.

欧盟主席表示，他们希望实现工业零关税的目标。

The South opposed the bill mainly because it had almost no industry. It was an agricultural area. Import taxes would only raise the price of products the South imported.

南方法案，主要是因为他们几乎不生产工业，那里属于农业区。进口税只会提高南方进口产的价格。

It's those US tariffs, those Donald Trump tariffs on things like cars, machinery and industrial goods that have really hit German exports to the United States.

正是那些美国关税，尤其是唐纳德·特朗普汽车、机械和工业加征的关税，严重打击了德国美国的出口。

This meant a drop in the sale of cotton and less money for the planters of the South. It also meant higher prices in the American market for manufactured goods.

这意味着棉花销量降，南方种植者的利润减少，同时也意味着美国工业市场价格上涨。

Indeed, we have offered zero-for-zero tariffs for industrial goods, as we have successfully done with many other trading partners, because Europe is always ready for a good deal.

事实上， 我们已经工业提出了“零关税换零关税”的方案， 正如我们与其他许多贸易伙伴成功达成的一样，因为欧洲总是乐于达成一笔好的交易。

We have offered zero for zero tariffs for industrial goods, as we have successfully done with many other trading partners, because Europe is always ready for a good deal.

我们已经提出了工业零关税互惠的提议，正如我们与其他许多贸易伙伴成功做到的那样，因为欧洲总是准备好达成一笔好交易。

And so this was beneficial in some sense to northern capitalists, but it was detrimental to southern slave-holding farmers who wanted cheap manufactured goods that they could get in Britain, including cloth.

因此， 这在某种意义上北方资本家有利，但南方蓄奴的农场主却不利， 因为他们希望获得从英国进口的廉价工业，包括布料。

And as Neil said, if you want to call a trade war 1.0 in the first Trump administration, that was like industrial goods components, the kind of things that aren't on everyone's kitchen table.

正如尼尔所言， 若将特朗普政府初期的贸易战称为1.0版本，那涉及的是工业部件，这类物并非家家户户的餐桌常客。

He's putting them on everything, and especially industrial goods, including low-value industrial goods like t-shirts, kitchen mitts, etc. That is not a policy vision aimed at America thriving in the industries of the future.

他正所有商加征关税， 尤其是工业产，包括低价值的工业如T恤、厨房手套等。这并非一项旨在让美国在未来产业中蓬勃发展的政策愿景。

At the time (and still kind of today) most industrial goods were transported by rail, and many big industrialists got worried that John's abuse of transportation rebates could result in similar monopolization in their industries.

当时（甚至在今天仍然如此）大多数工业都是通过铁路运输的，许多大实业家担心约翰滥用运输折扣可能会导致他们在各自行业中出现类似的垄断现象。

Indeed, we have offered zero-for-zero tariffs for industrial goods, as we have successfully done with many other trading partners, because Europe is always ready for a good deal, so we keep it on the table.

事实上， 我们已经提出了工业实行零关税互惠，就像我们与其他许多贸易伙伴成功做到的那样，因为欧洲总是准备好达成一笔好交易，所以我们把这个方案摆在桌面上。

For example, a couple of days ago, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Europe was ready to negotiate with the US, offering a zero-for-zero deal on industrial goods, meaning neither party will impose tariffs on the other.

例如，几天前，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表示， 欧洲已准备好与美国进行谈判，提出工业零关税零关税的协议，这意味着双方都不会方征收关税。