The high laevorotation of L-cystine depends on a specially helical structure of its molecular.
指出了L-胱氨酸高度的
旋性是由其分子的特殊螺旋结构决定的。
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A 93, a 95, a 97 and especially something that would help me again more on the backand side this time around because obviously I felt the pain sometimes from Rafael with his lefty spin going high into my back end.
93、95、97拍面的拍子我都尝试
了,特别是一些能辅助我后方和侧面的东西,我也用
了,因为很明显,纳达尔用左旋打到我后方时,再接球的话有时会让我感到很疼。
But when the same people were given antibiotics to kill their gut microbes, a subsequent steak meal produced little TMAO, even though their carnitine levels went even higher than before. Production of TMAO, then, seems to need bacteria.
但当同一组志愿者服用

杀死肠道微
物后,之后的牛排大餐仅仅产
了少量的TMAO,即使左旋肉碱水平比之前更高了。这说明
产TMAO
要细菌参与。
Peripheral dopa decarboxylase also exists, which can metabolize levodopa into dopamine before it gets through the blood brain barrier, and—via additional enzymes— metabolize it into other catecholamines like epinephrine, which can cause unwanted side effects like arrhythmias.
体内还有外周多巴脱羧酶,可以在左旋多巴穿
血脑屏障前将
转换为多巴胺;然后,

他酶将
转换为
他儿茶酚胺,如肾上腺
,它可以导致不良的副作用,如心律失常。
活启示录 Motor symptoms respond to drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, a dopamine analogue, while cognitive symptoms may improve with drugs for Alzheimer's disease, like donepezil, which increases acetylcholine availability.
针对运动障碍,可使用与帕金森病类似的药物,比如多巴胺类似物左旋多巴,而使用类似阿尔茨海默病的药物,可以改善认知症状,比如多奈哌齐,它能增加乙酰胆碱的供给。
Dopamine itself can't cross the blood-brain barrier, but its precursor levodopa can, and once in the brain, levodopa is converted to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase, most importantly within the remaining nigrostriatal neurons.
多巴胺本身不能
血脑屏障,但它的前体左旋多巴可以,一旦进入脑中,左旋多巴就会被多巴脱羧酶转换为多巴胺,尤
是在残存的黑质纹状体神经元内。