When I was researching this, it seemed to be very different amounts people use.

在研究过程中，我发现人们使用的量差异很大。

We first uncovered this surprising relationship while studying differences in the amount of mental effort people used to complete memory tasks.

我们首先发现了这种令人惊讶的关系， 同时研究了人们用于完成记忆任务的动量的差异。

For this data point, the amount of variation due to the difference between the means is going to be 4 minus 4 squared.

对于这个数据，由于均值之间的差异导致的变异量将是4减去4的平。

But do you think there's a qualitative difference between what was happening, for example, 40 years ago and what was happening now, and a quantitative difference?

认为40年前发生的事和现在发生的事之间，是否存在质的差异，以及量的差异？

The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same.

尽管孔隙率可能相同，从一种岩石或沉积物到另一种岩石或沉积物，这两种水的相对量差异很大。

Now Fries has remarked in regard to plants, and Westwood in regard to insects, that in large genera the amount of difference between the species is often exceedingly small.

现在弗莱斯就植物和韦斯特伍德就昆虫发表了评论， 在大属中，物种之间的差异量往往非常小。

Hence, without rejecting the consideration of the present existence of intermediate gradations between any two forms, we shall be led to weigh more carefully and to value higher the actual amount of difference between them.

因此，在不拒绝考虑任何两种形式之间目前存在的中间等级的情况下，我们将被引导更仔细地权衡并更重视它们之间的实际差异量。