Here at the very south of the Taiga, deciduous trees take over from evergreens.

这里是泰加林最南端，落叶树木取代了常树木。

Large trees nourish smaller shaded ones until they are tall enough to reach sunlight, and trees that stay green all year round share nutrients with trees that lose their leaves in winter-helping them through the season.

大树滋养着小树苗，直到它们长得足够高，能够接触到阳光为止。常树木会与冬天落叶树木分享营养，帮助它们度过寒冬。

That's why the mountains of Norway are still beautiful.

这也正是为什么挪威青山常因。

Americans sometimes put circles of evergreen tree branches called wreathes on their doors.

美国人有时会在门上挂一圈圈被称为花环常树枝。

Ever green and conifer trees reaching 30 meters high covered much of the landscape.

30米高常乔木和针叶树覆盖着大部分地区。

The newly discovered snake lived 47 million years ago in western India's damp evergreen forests.

新发现这种蛇活在 4700 万年前印度西部潮常森林中。

At the upper timberline the trees begin to become twisted and deformed.

上行树带界线，和雪线一样，在带最高，在极地最低。从极地地区海平面到干燥亚带地区海拔4 500米处以及潮带地区海拔3 500米至4 500米处都有上行树带界线。树带界线内通常是常树，它们和处于上行树带界线处极端恶劣环境中长落叶树木相比，具有一定优势。然而，在部分地区也有由落叶阔叶林组成树带界线。例如，在喜马拉雅部分地区，桦树就在树带界线上。

Jones and 12 farmers are working to build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round.

Jones和12位农民正在一起通过培育全年常草来增加土壤中碳质。

An evergreen seedling takes 8 to 10 years to grow to maturity, and while it's difficult to predict demand a decade out.

一棵常幼苗需要8-10年时间才能长成，虽然很难预测10年后需求如何。

On the other end of the spectrum are plants that don't shed their leaves — for example, the pines, spruces, cedars and firs that make up the conifers, or evergreens.

不会落叶植物包括松树、云杉、雪松和冷杉等针叶树或常树。

The split-rail fence around the kitchen garden had been demolished and the once orderly rows of green plants had suffered the same treatment as those at Tara.

鸡圈周围篱笆已经毁坏了，一行行来整整齐齐常植物也像塔拉农场一样遭到了厄运。

Some trees, mostly evergreen conifers like pines or spruce, use solely this technique and keep their needle-like leaves unfrozen year-round with a super strong anti-freeze.

有些树种，多为常针叶树，例如松树或云杉，只用这个方法就能让它们针状叶终年不结冻，靠是一个超强防冻剂。

It is called an ever-green tree; for as long as one old brown leaf drops off, a fresh green one grows in its place.

冬青是一种" 常树" ，因为只要冬青树上一片叶子变成了棕色，落了下来，在来地方，就会长出一片新叶！

The plant is an evergreen, and is from six to twelve feet high, the stem being from ten to fifteen inches in diameter.

咖啡树是常植物，有6～12英尺高，树干直径有10～12英尺宽。

An evergreen seedling takes 8 to 10 years to grow to maturity and while it’s difficult to predict demand a decade out.

一棵常幼苗需要8-10年才能成熟，虽然很难预测十年后需求量。

The creature's stomach had leaves from a kind of fern, as well as very few leaves of different kinds of evergreens.

它胃里有一种蕨类植物叶子以及少数不同常植物叶子。

This Gulf Stream is a huge heat generator that enables the coasts of Europe to be decked in eternal greenery.

“这股海湾暖流可是一个保证欧洲海岸四季常大暖炉。

If snow builds up on the branches of evergreen trees and shrubs, remove it. The heavy weight can damage branches.

如果常乔灌木树枝上有积雪，就把它清除掉。积雪过重会损坏树枝。

Evergreen trees and shrubs should only undergo light pruning such as the shortening of individual branches.

常树木和灌木只应进行轻微修剪，例如缩短单个树枝。

Take care to avoid pruning too much or creating holes in evergreen plants and trees.

注意避免修剪过多或在常植物和树木上留下洞。