Doctors emphasize that treatment for ectopic pregnancies is not the same as an abortion.

医生强调，异位妊娠的治疗方法与堕胎不同。

The challengers contend the law unconstitutionally discriminates based on sex because the banned medications are perfectly legal when used to treat other conditions in minors, conditions that range from chronic diseases like endometriosis to early or late onset puberty.

质疑的人认为该法律别歧视，违反宪法，因为被禁药物在用治疗未成年人的其他疾病时是完全合法的，这些疾病包括子宫内膜异位等慢疾病以及早熟或青春期发育迟缓。

Diagnosis can be confirmed via radiograph, looking for the characteristic Rigler's triad: pneumobilia, or air in the bile ducts, evidence of a small bowel obstruction, and a gallstone outside the gallbladder.

确诊可以通过摄片寻找典型的Rigler三联征：肝内胆管积气（胆管内存在气体）、小肠梗阻、胆囊外部存在结石（肠腔异位结石）。

Nonetheless, the fact that fetuses can develop outside of the uterus has raised serious questions about whether it would be possible for men to have such an ectopic implantation.

尽管如此，胎儿能够在子宫外生长的事实引起许多问题，有男人可不可能异位妊娠。

Apart from pituitary adenomas, there are ectopic sources of ACTH like small cell lung cancer, and in these cases the excess ACTH is coming from somewhere other than the pituitary.

除了垂体腺瘤，ACTH也有异位来源，比如小细胞肺癌；在这种情况下，垂体以外的部位分泌过多的ACTH。

By then, researchers had already discovered that immune cells called macrophages probably contribute to endometriosis and that pain-sensing nerves are also involved.

那时，研究人员已经发现， 被称为巨噬细胞的免疫细胞可能与子宫内膜异位有， 痛觉神经也参与其中。

A ventricular ectopic focus can fire at different points in the cardiac cycle, which we can look at using the ECG.

室异位起搏点会在心动周期的不同时间点放电，我们可以用心电图监测到。

Any pregnancy where the fetus develops outside the uterus is known as “ectopic”, and serves as a useful model for what happens to babies born outside of standard conditions, say, within a man’s abdomen.

任何胎儿在子宫外的怀孕都被称为“异位”，以发生在正常情况以外的小婴儿作为一个标准，而婴儿在男人的腹部裡也是异位。

Alright, as a quick recap - A premature atrial contraction is when the atria contract too early because of a depolarization from an ectopic focus.

好，快速总结一下：房期前收缩是指心房因为来自异位起搏点的除极化而过早地收缩。

Some politicians who are against abortions have suggested that ectopic pregnancies could be put back in the uterus.

一些反对堕胎的政客建议将异位妊娠的胚胎放回子宫。

Small cell carcinoma in the lungs is the type of cancer most likely to release ADH this way.

小细胞肺癌是导致ADH异位分泌最常见的恶肿瘤。

In rare situations, an ectopic focus can trigger ventricular tachycardia or even ventricular fibrillation, which are more serious arrhythmias where the ventricles beat too quickly to fill up with an adequate amount of blood.

罕见情况下，异位起搏点会引发室心动过速，甚至是心室纤颤，都是更为严重的心律失常，即心室搏动太快，以至不能填充足量的血液。

Low ACTH levels can be seen in adrenal adenomas and carcinomas, whereas high ACTH levels can be seen in Cushing disease and ectopic ACTH production.

肾上腺腺瘤和肾上腺癌会检测出低水平ACTH，库欣病和异位ACTH综合征会检测出高水平ACTH。

Ectopic pregnancies are when a fertilized egg grows outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube.

异位妊娠是指受精卵在子宫外生长，通常在输卵管中。

A third possible complication is ectopic pregnancy.

第三种可能的并发是异位妊娠。

ADH can also be produced ectopically by tumors, which means the tumors themselves produce ADH outside of the pituitary gland and release ADH into the bloodstream.

ADH也可由异位肿瘤产生，也就是说除垂体外，有肿瘤释放ADH入血。

When that depolarization wave from an atrial ectopic focus gets to the AV node, there are a couple options.

当除极波从房异位起搏点到达房室结，它有许多选择可做。

Alternatively, medications such as adrenal steroid inhibitors, like ketoconazole and metyrapone can be helpful - especially for cases of ectopic ACTH production or adrenal carcinomas that have already spread.

另一种方法，像肾上腺类固醇生成抑制剂药物，比如酮康唑和甲吡酮，也会有帮助，尤其是在异位ACTH综合征或已经扩散的肾上腺癌中。

Alright, so also the location of the ectopic focus in the atria determines how the heart contracts and therefore what the ECG looks like.

并且心房异位起搏点的位置决定了心脏如何收缩以及因此产生的心电图形状。

It can be exogenous, meaning drug-related, or endogenous, meaning that it's from an adrenal tumor or excess ACTH from a pituitary adenomas, in which case it's called Cushing disease or from an ectopic site like small cell lung cancer.

它可以是外源，也就是药物相；或内源，也就是由肾上腺肿瘤或由垂体腺瘤分泌过多ACTH造成，这种情况下叫做库欣病，或是源异位分泌，比如小细胞肺癌。