Deductive reasoning is the opposite of inductive reasoning.

演绎推理与推理相反。

This is where we've got a tool that automatically pulls in our highlights.

这时我们有一个工具，自动我们找到的亮点。

Companies are eager to win patents for " connecting the dots" , explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

BIO 的律师 Hans Sauer 解释道，公司渴望获得专利来便推理得出结论。

But we tend to generalize what we gather from that unscientific daily research and make it a universal theory.

但我们倾向于将我们从这种不科学的日常研究中收集到的东西进行，使之成为一种普遍的理论。

To rise above or abstract from or to set aside those moral and religious convictions.

将这些道德和宗教信仰超越、或者抛在脑后。

They can certainly be summed up to sound simple.

它们当然可被为起来很简单的事情。

So obviously when we think about nonverbal behavior, or body language — but we call it non-verbals as social scientists — it's language, so we think about communication.

我们说到肢体行为，或肢体语言时，我们将之为社会科学，它就是一种语言，所我们会想到沟通。

In fact, you can see here yourself that even GPT-2 plateaus on the summarization task.

事实上，你可看到，即使是 GPT-2 也会在务上受阻。

From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively.

从 1800 年至今，教科书都是通过提出问，让学生做出性回答的这种方式来实现这一点的。

Well that's my official list of the words that you are probably mispronouncing and I didn't just make that list up, I built that list over years and years of coaching English students to improve their English pronunciation.

这就是我对你可能会读错的单词的一个列表，我没有把它整合成一个表单，我是根据辅导学生改善英语发音的数年经验的这个列表。

When preparing his 1840 volume, The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Reverend William Whewell wanted a single word to refer to a practitioner of the scientific method and came up with " scientist."

在准备他1840年出版的《科学哲学》一书时，威廉·惠威尔牧师想用一个词来指代科学方法的实践者，于是他想出了“scientist”（科学家）一词。

While individual motivations may differ from case to case, the fraud triangle, a model developed by criminologist Donald Cressey, shows three conditions that make fraud likely: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.

舞弊背後的动机因人而异，「舞弊三角」是犯罪学家克雷西提出的理论，出诱发舞弊的三大因素：压力、机会、合理化。

Or who first had the idea of arranging them into weeks, so that they no longer flew past, nameless and in no order, as they did for people in prehistoric times?

谁第一个将日子为星期，日子就不再像对于原始时期的人类那样一天接着一天地过，没有名字，没有顺序？

“I think that it's entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I'd like to see more trials before I'd say that the evidence is compelling, ” he says.

" 我认为一些猫完全有可能在人类的声音和另一种声音之间进行，但在我说证据令人信服之前，我希望看到更多的试验，" 他说。

On the 4th level we learn to analyze, this involves examining and breaking down information into components determining how the parts relate to one another and finding evidence to support generalizations.

在第四个层面，我们学习分析，这包括检查和分解信息成组成部分，确定各部分如何相互关联，并找到证据支持。

It turns out that by fiddling with these tendencies, a virtual shoal can be made to swirl spontaneously in a circle, just like some real species do.

基于这些倾向就出模型，这些模拟的鱼群可自行转圈巡游，就像真的一样。

Many of the basic power dynamics in society boil down to the relationship between one person—a principal—who needs another—an agent—to do something for him.

在社会中，许多基本的权力动力学可为一个人——委托人——需要另一个人——代理人——为其做事之间的关系。

They have fascinating science and math problems that allow you to practice using your deductive, inductive and abductive reasoning skills to come up with solutions.

他们有引人入胜的科学和数学问，让你练习使用你的演绎、和溯因推理技能来想出解决方案。

So to simplify things a bit, let's go to our Rosa Flores, who explains more on what both sides are arguing with this measure.

让我们有请罗莎·弗洛雷斯为我们简明扼要地一下这起事件，她会为我们解释一下双方对这项措施的争论所在。

It's from these kinds of fragmentary pieces that you're trying to work out the histories of entire species. It's quite a tall order.

“你就是在根据这样支离破碎的东西想要出整个人类的历史。这是很难办到的事。