He was able to do the social history of ideas.

借此研究社会思想。

When I was a senior and he was a sophomore, we took a class in European intellectual history together.

当时我已经上大四，他上大二，我们一起选修" 欧洲思想" 这门。

But still, for the longest time in human intellectual history there was no alternative.

但在人类思想上最长的一段时间里，仍然别无选择。

Addressing those questions will involve a brief foray into the history of ideas.

解决这些问题将涉及对思想的简短涉足。

I think in partly in the intellectual history, it did reach its culmination.

我认为，从思想的角度来看，它确实达到了顶峰。

The instability of economic systems has been debated throughout the history of economic thought.

经济体的不稳定性一直是经济学思想上争论的焦点。

It's out there as one of the great unsolved problems in Western intellectual history.

它作为西方思想上的一大未解之谜，广泛流传开来。

Curtain up, Sophie! The history of ideas is like a drama in many acts.

窗帘拉起来，苏菲！思想就像一出多幕的戏剧。

And this professor was someone who taught intellectual history.

这位教授是教授思想的人。

It's more of an intellectual history.

这更像是一部思想。

And in many ways we can understand human intellectual history just based on this idea.

在许多方面，我们可以仅根据这个想法来理解人类的思想。

And Cobden's, this is all covered by Ralph Rako in his history of political thought called The Struggle for Liberty.

而关于科布登的思想，拉尔夫·拉科在他的政治思想著作《自由的斗争》中有详细阐述。

Typically, historians, including historians of ideas and politics, focus on the new developments, conceptions, and events that drive history forward.

通常，历学家，包括思想和政治的研究者，都专注于推动历前进的新发展、新观念和新事件。

" If ever learn this it would be the ultimate triumph of the human reason, for then we would know the mind of God."

“这两个问题如果有答案会是人类思想上的重大突破，因为那时，我们才真的理解了上帝。”

So in many ways, again, they actually see themselves as on the same team, broadly speaking, in terms of the history of ideas.

因此，在许多方面，他们实际上在思想上广义上认为自己是同一阵营的。

But many specialists, and most non-experts, assume that a small number of central ideas gave this period of intellectual history its special character.

然而，许多专家和大多数非专业人士都认为，少数核心思想赋予了这段思想独特的特征。

That's a great example of how it helps to know more about the historical context to understand the development of history of ideas.

这很好地说明了了解历背景有助于理解思想的发展。

In translation, studies in the intellectual history of Tokugawa Japan, where a Japanese scholar, Maruyama Masao, discussed various views of the 47 Ronin incident.

在翻译领域，关于德川时期日本思想的研究中，日本学者丸山真男曾探讨过四十七浪人事件的多种观点。

He's written several books, including Against the Tide, An Intellectual History of Free Trade, Free Trade Under Fire, and Clashing Over Commerce, A History of Trade Policy.

他著有多部著作，包括《逆流而上：自由贸易的思想》、《自由贸易受质疑》以及《商业冲突：贸易政策》。

Muller walks the reader through his vision of the history of economic thought, from Aristotle to the Church Fathers and the Scholastics to classical and neoclassical economists.

穆勒带领读者回顾了经济思想，从亚里士多德到教会父老和经院学者， 再到古典和新古典经济学家。