And a lot of polyps, polyps, polyps.

聊来聊去都是息肉、息肉、息肉。

We don't know exactly what causes the majority of colon polyps and colon cancers.

我们还不确定什么导致了大多数的大肠息肉和癌症的成。

Colonoscopy is the only test that can be used to both find and remove polyps.

做肠镜检查是唯一一个能同时检测和切息肉的测试。

I had a polyp on my vocal cord that had to be removed.

我的声带上有一个息肉，必须切。

A polyp is a round growth, like a small cyst, that can block nasal passages.

息肉是一种圆的增生物，像一个小囊肿，会阻通道。

Doctors can also then test the polyp for cancerous cells.

医生然后通过息肉来检查癌细胞的存在。

Lynch syndrome. It's also called H.N.P.C.C.

林氏综合症 也叫做遗传性非息肉症大肠直肠癌。

What are the symptoms of Nasal Polyp?

息肉有什么症状？

Although some people can develop polyps with no previous nasal problems, there's often a trigger for developing polyps.

虽然有些人在没有部问题的情况下也可能患上息肉，但息肉的发生往往是有诱因的。

Meanwhile, both marine construction and pollution dramatically increase the surface area for jellyfish polyps to attach, grow, and mature.

同时，海洋建设和污染极大地增加了水母息肉附着、生长和成熟的表面积。

Polyps can grow large enough to block your nasal passages, resulting in chronic congestion.

息肉可以长到足够大，会阻通道，导致慢性堵。

Rarely, if a polyp is very large, it can cause obstructive symptoms like abdominal pain and constipation.

罕见情况下，若息肉体积很大，可引起梗阻症状，如腹痛、便秘。

The following treatments are commonly used for nasal polyps.

以下是治疗息肉的用方法。

Testing can find precancerous growths, called polyps, so they can be removed before they turn into cancer.

检查可以发现癌症前期的生长，叫做息肉，这样就能在成癌之前将其清掉。

Occasionally, polyps are too large to be removed during a colonoscopy, in which case, the next step is surgery.

有时候，息肉太大以至于做肠镜时无法切，这时候下一步就是做手术。

We've become extremely good at detecting and removing offending polyps before they can cause cancer.

我们变得更擅长于检测和消侵袭性的息肉，避免它们演变成癌症。

When the APC gene is mutated, the epithelial cells start to quickly divide forming polyps.

当APC基因突变时，上皮细胞开始快速增殖，成息肉。

Surgery Polypectomy. This is the most common procedure for the removal of polyps.

息肉切术。这是最见的息肉切手术。

That results in small growths or abnormal clumps of cells called polyps.

这导致了“息肉”的赘生物或不正细胞组织的产生。

Steroids. The doctor may prescribe a steroid spray or nose drops, which will shrink the polyps by reducing inflammation.

类固醇试剂治疗。医生可能会开类固醇喷雾剂或滴剂，通过减少炎症来缩小息肉。