And the only question is, are we malignant or benign?

问题是这是一颗恶性肿瘤还是良性？

I know it's not benign. It's got to be a malignant tumor.

我知道这不是良性的。肯定是恶性肿瘤。

In July of 2004, he undergoes surgery to remove a malignant tumor in his pancreas.

2004年7月，他接受了胰腺恶性肿瘤的切除手术。

I know when it's a malignant, it means cancer.

我知道，这个恶性肿瘤就代表着癌症。

Doctors discovered and removed a large growth from his colon. The growth was cancerous.

医生在他的发现了一大块生长物，并将之切除。这个生长物是恶性肿瘤。

The causes can vary - trauma, malignancy, an inflammatory condition like lupus, or an infection like pneumonia.

因有多种，包括创伤、恶性肿瘤、炎性状态（如狼疮）或感染（如肺炎）。

Small cell carcinoma in the lungs is the type of cancer most likely to release ADH this way.

细胞肺癌是导致ADH异位最常见的恶性肿瘤。

Studies have shown that peoplewho drink green tea develop fewer cancerous tumors, and animal studies also support this idea.

研究显示，喝绿茶的人激发恶性肿瘤较少，动物研究也支持这一说法。

Malignant tumors typically cause a chronic inflammatory response which leads to fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

恶性肿瘤通常会引起慢性炎症反应，导致发热、盗汗和体重减轻。

But soon, something unexpected happened: as he recovered from the infection, the cancer also began to recede.

但很快，令人意外的情况出现了：随着此人皮肤感染的痊愈，他的恶性肿瘤亦开始消退。

This patient had a rapidly growing cancer in his neck, and then came down with an unrelated bacterial skin infection.

他颈部的恶性肿瘤快速增大，随之而来的，是非肿瘤所致的细菌性皮肤感染。

Kate Granger, a 32-year-old doctor suffering from an incurable form of sarcoma, has very strong ambitions for her last hours.

32岁的凯特·格兰格是一位医生，却身患无法治愈的恶性肿瘤，她对自己剩下的时间有巨大的野心。

When a physician named William Coley tracked the patient down 7 years later, no visible signs of the cancer remained.

一位名叫威廉 · 科利的医生在 7 年后找到这名患者，他没有发现任何癌症（恶性肿瘤）遗存的迹象。

Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning.

一旦确诊的恶性肿瘤被切除，患者还必须接受能降低癌症复发风险的治疗。

Benign tumors can be surgically removed if they're causing symptoms, while the treatment for malignant tumors requires radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

如果良性肿瘤引起临床症状，可以手术切除，而恶性肿瘤的治疗需要放疗、化疗和手术。

In 1970 he was diagnosed with a cancerous growth on his spine.

1970年，他被诊断出脊柱上有恶性肿瘤。

And he said, this is like a cancerous tumor.

他说，这就像一个恶性肿瘤。

We saw curative outcomes in liquid tumors like B cell malignancies.

我们在B细胞恶性肿瘤等液体瘤看到了治愈性疗效。

I knew it wasn't just a basal cell carcinoma.

我就知道那不是简单的恶性肿瘤。

But for each risk factor which fell out of control, the risk of malignancy went up.

但是对于失控的每一个风险因素，恶性肿瘤的风险都会上升。