Below the nasopharynx and closer to the mouth is the second division of the pharynx, the oropharynx. The palatine tonsils, two rounded massed of lymphatic tissue, are located in the oropharynx.

在鼻咽下方并且更接近口腔的是咽的第二部——口咽，也称作体，为两团圆形的淋巴组织，位于口咽部。

Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Woods' cancer started in a tonsil.

口咽癌会影响头部和颈部。伍兹的癌症始于体。

Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Ward's cancer started in a tonsil.

口咽癌会给头部和颈部带来影响。沃德的癌症是从体开始的。

Well, I had my tonsils taken out when I was a child.

嗯，小时候做过体切除。

The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

体疝最常见的症状是头痛与颈项强直。

Oh, right, Dad gave it to Joe when he got his tonsils taken out.

对了，爸爸把它给乔了，那时候他切除了体。

A final set of lymphoid organs worth mentioning are the tonsils, which include the adenoid, tubal tonsils, palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils.

最后值得一提的淋巴器官是体，包括腺样体（咽体）、咽鼓管体、体和舌体。

The oropharynx includes the soft palate which is the soft part of the roof of the mouth right behind the hard palate, the tonsils, the walls of the throat, and the posterior or back one-third of the tongue.

口咽结构包括软（位于硬正后方、口腔顶部质软的部分）、体、咽壁与舌的后1/3。

From these patients, they deduced that new memories are formed in the hippocampus, fear comes from the amygdala, and we recognize faces using the fusiform face area.

他们从这些病人断出：新记忆产生于河马体，恐惧来自于体，我们用纺锤形脸区识别不同的脸。

Just as I was about to dig in, he picked up an oyster, examined it, and commented, " They remind me of infected tonsils."

正当我要吃的时候，他拿起一个生蚝，检查了一番，说道：“它们让我想起了受感染的体。”

Allergies might cause swelling of the tissue in the nasopharynx, or there might be swollen adenoid glands or tonsils because of an infection.

过敏反应可能会引起鼻咽部组织肿胀，或是存在感染引起的腺体或体肿大。

Thirteen-year-old Jahi Mcmath who was declared brain dead after a tonsil surgery a few weeks ago arrives at a new location.

几周前，13岁儿童贾西·麦克马斯在经历了一场体手术后被宣布脑死亡，如今，她已被转移到了新的地点。

People more people are getting infections of the tonsils, infections of the pharynx and also lung infections.

越来越多的人有体感染，咽部感染和肺部感染。

Yes, it is. You just vacuumed my tonsils. I deserve to know where that mouth has been.

怎么不关我事？你刚席卷了我的体。我有权知道这张嘴吻过些什么人。

In 2013, 13-year-old, Jahi McMath was declared brain dead after a routine tonsil surgery in California.

2013 年，13 岁的贾希·麦克马斯在加州接受例行体手术后被宣布脑死亡。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli, while in tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

小脑幕切迹疝指的是小脑经过小脑幕切迹被向挤压；小脑体下疝指的则是小脑部分组织经过枕骨大孔向下疝出。

Now a myelomeningocele is typically associated with a condition called an Arnold Chiari II malformation, which is where cerebellar and brainstem tissue slip down into the foramen magnum, the opening at the base of the skull.

脊髓脊膜膨出通常与小脑体下疝（Arnold–Chiari）畸形Ⅱ型有关，即小脑和脑干组织从颅腔底部的枕骨大孔疝出。

In tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum, called cerebellar tonsils, slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

在体疝中，小脑的一部分，即小脑体，经过枕骨大孔被挤压出颅骨。

There are two types: upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

其中包括两种类型：小脑幕切迹疝、小脑体疝。

On the other hand, infratentorial herniations are subdivided into upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

另一方面，幕下脑疝也可分为：小脑幕切迹疝与小脑体疝。