Below the nasopharynx and closer to the mouth is the second division of the pharynx, the oropharynx. The palatine tonsils, two rounded massed of lymphatic tissue, are located in the oropharynx.

在鼻咽下方并且更接近口腔是咽第二部——口咽，也称作腭扁桃体，为两团圆形组织，位于口咽部。

Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Woods' cancer started in a tonsil.

口咽癌会影响头部和颈部。伍兹癌症始于扁桃体。

Oral pharyngeal cancers affect the head and neck. Ward's cancer started in a tonsil.

口咽癌会给头部和颈部带来影响。沃德癌症是从扁桃体开始。

Well, I had my tonsils taken out when I was a child.

嗯，小过扁桃体切除。

The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

扁桃体疝最常见症状是头痛与颈项强直。

Oh, right, Dad gave it to Joe when he got his tonsils taken out.

对了，爸爸把它给乔了，那他切除了扁桃体。

A final set of lymphoid organs worth mentioning are the tonsils, which include the adenoid, tubal tonsils, palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils.

最后值得一提器官是扁桃体，包括腺样体（咽扁桃体）、咽鼓管扁桃体、腭扁桃体和舌扁桃体。

The oropharynx includes the soft palate which is the soft part of the roof of the mouth right behind the hard palate, the tonsils, the walls of the throat, and the posterior or back one-third of the tongue.

口咽结构包括软腭（位于硬腭正后方、口腔顶部质软部分）、扁桃体、咽壁与舌后1/3。

From these patients, they deduced that new memories are formed in the hippocampus, fear comes from the amygdala, and we recognize faces using the fusiform face area.

他们从这些病人身上推断出：新记忆产生于河马体，恐惧来自于扁桃体，我们用纺锤形脸区识别不同脸。

Just as I was about to dig in, he picked up an oyster, examined it, and commented, " They remind me of infected tonsils."

正当我要吃，他拿起一个生蚝，检查了一番，说道：“它们让我想起了受感染扁桃体。”

Allergies might cause swelling of the tissue in the nasopharynx, or there might be swollen adenoid glands or tonsils because of an infection.

过敏反应可能会引起鼻咽部组织肿胀，或是存在感染引起腺体或扁桃体肿大。

Thirteen-year-old Jahi Mcmath who was declared brain dead after a tonsil surgery a few weeks ago arrives at a new location.

几周前，13岁儿童贾西·麦克马斯在经历了一场扁桃体手术后被宣布脑死亡，如今，她已被转移到了新地点。

People more people are getting infections of the tonsils, infections of the pharynx and also lung infections.

越来越多人有扁桃体感染，咽部感染和肺部感染。

Yes, it is. You just vacuumed my tonsils. I deserve to know where that mouth has been.

怎么不关我事？你刚席卷了我扁桃体。我有权知道这张嘴吻过些什么人。

In 2013, 13-year-old, Jahi McMath was declared brain dead after a routine tonsil surgery in California.

2013 年，13 岁贾希·麦克马斯在加州接受例行扁桃体手术后被宣布脑死亡。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli, while in tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

小脑幕切迹上疝指是小脑经过小脑幕切迹被向上挤压；小脑扁桃体下疝指则是小脑部分组织经过枕骨大孔向下疝出。

Now a myelomeningocele is typically associated with a condition called an Arnold Chiari II malformation, which is where cerebellar and brainstem tissue slip down into the foramen magnum, the opening at the base of the skull.

脊髓脊膜膨出通常与小脑扁桃体下疝（Arnold–Chiari）畸形Ⅱ型有关，即小脑和脑干组织从颅腔底部枕骨大孔疝出。

In tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum, called cerebellar tonsils, slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

在扁桃体疝中，小脑一部分，即小脑扁桃体，经过枕骨大孔被挤压推出颅骨。

There are two types: upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

其中包括两种类型：小脑幕切迹上疝、小脑扁桃体疝。

On the other hand, infratentorial herniations are subdivided into upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

另一方面，幕下脑疝也可分为：小脑幕切迹上疝与小脑扁桃体疝。