They're called anti-trust laws because monopolies use to be called " trusts" .

它们被称为反托拉法是因为垄断被称为" 托拉" 。

They were called the Beef Trust.

他们被称为牛肉托拉。

To enforce antitrust laws that were created for this very purpose.

反托拉法是为了这个目的而制定的。

Fifty states and U.S. territories have opened an antitrust investigation into Google.

50个州和美国领土对谷歌进行反托拉调查。

Facebook isn't the only technology company accused of breaking anti- trust laws.

Facebook并不是唯一一家被指控违反反托拉法的科技公司。

Remember anti-trust laws that prevent powerful monopolies from charging higher prices?

还记得防止强的垄断企业收取更高价格的反托拉法吗？

Trustbusters like to define markets narrowly.

反托拉者喜欢狭义地定义市场。

The United States has antitrust laws designed to keep American businesses from having too much power.

美国有反托拉法，旨在防止美国企业拥有过多权力。

No trust in the history of America has been so destructive in its pursuit of profit.

历史上的托拉追求利润时都没有它这么的破坏性。

There are strict antitrust laws designed to prevent it.

美国有严格的反托拉法来防止它。

This is why most economists support anti-trust laws that promote competition and outlaw anti-competitive tactics.

这就是为什么多数经济学家支持反托拉法，后者促进竞争、取缔反竞争策略。

Anti-trust regulations can also prevent companies from making anti-competitive deals with their suppliers.

反托拉法也可以防止公司与其供应商进行反竞争的交易。

Roosevelt wasted no time in using the Sherman Anti-Trust Law to break up the Northern Securities Company in 1902.

1902年，罗福很快利用谢尔曼反托拉法解散了北方证券公司。

The crossing gave the railroad trust a chokehold over traffic to and from the city's main terminal.

这条通道让这一铁路托拉扼住了往返圣路易市主要终点站的交通咽喉要道。

By 2025, Apple expects India will produce 25 percent of iPhones, reports the Press Trust of India.

据印度报业托拉报道，苹果公司希望到2025年在印度生产25%的iPhone。

The U.S. Justice Department notified Ford, Honda, Volkswagen and BMW that they are being investigated for possible antitrust violations.

美司法部统治福特、本田、众和本田，他们因有可能违反反托拉法而遭受调查。

Ordinarily, a big market share supported by strong network effects—which help deter competitors—would attract the wrath of trustbusters.

一般通过强网络效应获得的高市场占有率——可以用来阻挡竞争者进入——会招来激动的反托拉官员。

More than a century later, American trustbusters are preparing for battle with another giant in a network industry.

一个多世纪后，美国的反托拉者准备与网络行业的另一个巨头展开战斗。

But that was not the idea of antitrust.

但这不是反托拉的想法。

Individual plants were merged under the management of gigantic trusts.

个别工厂在巨型托拉的管理下合并。