These y-shaped antibodies or you can think of them as antitoxins may stop the toxins or repair the damage they have done by what is known as the antigen-antibody reaction which takes place within the plasma of the blood.

y 形体或者你可以把它们看作毒素可以阻止毒素或修复它们所造成的损害通过原体反应在血浆中发生。

That said, medical treatment is still required so that an anti-venom can be administered.

当然明，医疗救助措施仍然是必需的，而且我们可以施用毒素。

Then, they inject antitoxin to neutralize any tetanus toxin still in the body that has yet to enter the central nervous system.

然后，注射毒素，中和体内尚未进入中枢神经系统的破伤毒素。

Tetanus is usually treated with tetanus immune globulin or TIG, which is an antitoxin that binds to circulating tetanospasmin.

破伤可使用破伤免疫球蛋白（TIG）治疗；TIG是一种能够特异性结合破伤痉挛毒素的毒素。

Having captured some of these antitoxins from blood serum, they went on to develop an antiserum that could be used to cure diphtheria victims.

从血液中提取出部分毒素后，他们继续研发出一种血清，种血清能够用于治疗白喉患者。

Thousands of people could die unless an anti-toxin serum hundreds of miles away in Anchorage could reach them in time.

成千上万的人可能会死亡，除非数百英里外安克雷奇的毒素血清能够及时到达他们手中。

Back in 1913, Bering had made a diphtheria vaccine by combining the toxin that provokes the immune reaction with an antitoxin to stop it causing damage.

早在1913年，贝林就通过将引发免疫反应的毒素与毒素结合，制成了白喉疫苗，以阻止毒素造成损害。

Ehrlich theorised that the antitoxins involved in this immune response were chemical receptors or side-chains attached to cells, just like the structures he had observed on dyes.

埃hrlich认为， 参与种免疫反应的毒素是附着在细胞上的化学受体或侧链，就像他在染料上观察到的结构一样。

In 1890, German physiologist Emil von Behring and Japanese physician Shibasaburo Kitasato discovered that antitoxins made by the body in response to a pathogen could be used to prevent disease.

1890年，德国生理学家埃米尔·冯·贝林与日本医生北里柴三郎发现，人体为应对病原体而产生的毒素能够用于预防疾病。

1890 Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato discover the first antitoxin.

1890年埃米尔·冯·贝林和北里柴三郎发现了第一种毒素。

In 1890, Emil von Behring, aided by Japanese researcher Shibasaburo Kitasato, reported that serum, blood fluid, from animals infected with tetanus or diphtheria, contains chemicals or antitoxins that work against toxins released by bacteria.

1890年， 埃米尔·冯·贝林在日本研究员北里柴三郎的协助下报告称，感染了破伤或白喉的动物血液中，含有能够对细菌释放毒素的化学物质或毒素。

But this toxin-antitoxin-TA mixture often went wrong, as in Dallas, US in 1919 when 10 vaccinated children died.

但种毒素-毒素-TA混合物常常出错，比如1919年在美国达拉斯， 就有10名接种疫苗的儿童死亡。

They also found that these antitoxins could be used to immunise or even cure another animal.

他们还发现毒素可以用来免疫甚至治愈另一只动物。