The sap has also been shown to have antifungal properties and can be used to treat athlete's foot.

这种汁液还被证明有菌特性，可用来治疗脚气。

And we know from previous studies that the gorgonian corals have this mucous layer which has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

我们从研究中得知，蛇颈珊瑚有一种有菌和菌特性黏液层。

The use of antifungal agents for months, topically and orally.

局部和口服菌药物使用，持续数月。

Dr. Rhodes says it would also help to quit using so many antifungals in agriculture.

罗兹博士说，减少农业中使用菌剂也会有帮助。

With pathogenic fungi becoming ever more resistant to existing anti-fungals, dung beetles have never looked more attractive.

随着致病菌对现有菌药物抵力越来越强，蜣螂变得所未有有吸引力。

And all of three of these do tend to have more resistance to antifungals than Candida albicans.

这三种念珠菌对唑类菌药耐药性确实比白念珠菌更强。

We see resistance in C. auris, some strains, to almost all of the antifungals that we use.

我们发现，在某些菌株中，白色念珠菌对几乎所有我们使用菌药物都产生了耐药性。

We're relying on just a few drugs for all of these cases because antifungal drugs are tricky to develop.

我们依赖少数几种药物来应对所有这些病例，因为菌药物研发非常棘手。

And we know from previous studies that the gorgonian corals have this mucus layer, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

我们从之研究中知道， 柳珊瑚有一层黏液层，这层黏液有菌和菌特性。

So how do you begin to solve this massive problem of antifungal resistance when new antifungals are notoriously hard to develop?

那么，当新菌药物 notoriously 难开发时，你该如何开始解决这一巨大菌耐药性问题呢？

People will use these really aggressive antifungal treatments, like really aggressive, and they'll do it for like one to two weeks.

人们会使用非常激进菌治疗方法，非常激进那种， 他们会持续一到两周。

Currently, the most effective way to get rid of dandruff is by using antifungals in things like shampoos, applied directly to the scalp, to kill Malassezia.

通常，摆脱头皮屑最有效方法是用含菌成分洗发露直接抹在头皮上去杀死马拉色菌。

Some researchers believe that it was because of the antibacterial and antifungal properties of capsaicin, helping to keep other crops like beans fresh.

一些研究人员认为， 这是因为辣椒素有菌和菌特性，有助于保持豆类等其他作物新鲜度。

Some research suggests these aldehydes also have antifungal and antibacterial properties, so they may be helping stink bugs fight diseases at the same time.

一些研究表明， 这些醛类还有菌和菌特性，因此它们可能同时帮助臭虫抵疾病。

Especially when it comes to C. auris, something like 13 to 35% of isolates are found to be resistant to essentially all the antifungals that we have.

特别是对于耳念珠菌，我们发现大约13%到35%分离株对目所有菌药物都产生了药性。

In general, they're basically taking this really aggressive antifungal and they're just expecting that everything is going to clear up and that it's not going to come back.

总来说，他们基本上是在使用这种非常强力菌药物，并且期望一切都会好转，而且不会复发。

And that's usually a shorter course, unless it's a more resistant strain or you have recurrence or something like that, then sometimes you need a prolonged course of oral antifungals.

通常情况下， 疗程较短，除非感染是更药性菌株， 或者出现复发等情况，这时有时就需要延长口服菌药物治疗时间。

" There is this really difficult balance between the need for food security and the need for protection of our [antifungals], " says Michael Bromley, a microbiologist from the University of Manchester.

曼彻斯特大学微生物学家迈克尔·布朗利表示：“在保障粮食安全和保护我们（菌药物）之间，存在着一个非常难协调平衡。”

It's not like a new infection per se, but we're seeing increases in fluconazole resistance, which is one of the main antifungals that we use, especially for like mucocutaneous infections and things like that.

这并非一种全新感染，但我们确实观察到氟康唑耐药性上升，氟康唑是我们主要使用菌药物之一，尤其针对黏膜皮肤感染等病症。

But if this is a first-time occurrence or it looks unusual in any way, you might need a teledermatology appointment to assess what's going on and potentially get a prescription for an antibiotic or anti-fungal cream.

但是，如果这是第一次发生或看起来有任何异常， 您可能需要进行远程皮肤科预约评估正在发生事情， 并可能获得生素或菌药膏处方。