The second thing that makes a book hard to read is abstraction.

让书难以读懂的第二个原因是抽象化。

In other words, this doesn't provide evidence that these ancient hashtaggers were yet fully capable of symbolic, abstract thought.

换言之，并不能证明老的标签图案创作者完全有能力进行符号化、抽象化的思考。

We digitize or abstract geography, the science of our world.

我们将地理，我们世界的科学，进行数字化或抽象化。

But Orwell understood that these news tended to turn people into abstractions.

但奥威尔明白，新闻往往会把人抽象化。

Abstract it away until it's just a small decision.

将其抽象化，直至变成一个微小的决定。

Put it into a category and abstract it, that we've lost its power.

把它归类并抽象化，我们就失去了它的力量。

Or Tailwind has abstracted those things to make me feel like they're CSS native tooling.

或者，Tailwind 已将功能抽象化，让我感觉它们就像是 CSS 原生工具一样。

However, the actual, physical location in computer memory is hidden and abstracted by the operating system.

然而，计算机内存中实际的物理位置被操作系统隐藏和抽象化了。

Again, kind of abstracted away so I can just worry about getting the data I need.

又一次，东西被抽象化了，所以我只需要担心如何获取我需要的数据。

Today we're going to move up yet another level of abstraction and talk about the World Wide Web.

今天我们将进一步抽象化，讨论万维网。

Now, all of this is easy to salute in the abstract, especially from these rarefied heights, but it's hard to protect and practice.

现在，所有易抽象化，尤其是站在罕见的高度，但却难保持和实践。

Vanderbilt's railroad consolidation mirrored broader economic trends, the emergence of large corporate enterprises, increasingly abstract ownership structures, and concentrated economic power.

范德比尔特对铁路的整合，反映了更广泛的济趋势：大型企业集团的崛起、所有权结构的日益抽象化，以及济权力的集中。

Because we've kind of abstracted from the natural in that sense, to the extent that we introspect, let's put it that way.

因为我们从某种意义上已将自然抽象化，以至于我们进行内省时，可以么说。

And so it's not, you can't, you can't get away from needing SQL knowledge until you completely abstracted away into a data API.

因此，在完全抽象化为数据API之前，你无法摆脱对SQL知识的依赖。

There has been, in my view, in the economics literature, kind of an abstraction away from the individual and that individual act of creativity.

在我看来，在济学文献中，有一种脱离个体及其创造性行为的抽象化趋势。

And I think this is also embedded in sort of the virtualization of our technologies or the abstraction of language and all of these things.

我认为，一点同样嵌入在我们技术的虚拟化或语言的抽象化以及所有事物之中。

And then, eventually, they can move that to the abstract and they'll understand what kindness is, having seen the particular of examples and non-examples so many times.

然后，最终，他们可以将一点抽象化，通过反复看到具体例子和非例子， 他们会理解什么是善良。

And that's something the right hemisphere understands, that the left hemisphere takes things out of context, abstracts them, generalizes them, and isolates them and loses their living uniqueness.

正是右半球所理解的，左半球会将事物脱离其背景，抽象化、概括化、孤立化， 从而失去了它们鲜活的独特性。

We get to the point of abstracting that away and thinking, oh, it's just one whole vector that's being computed, one activation pattern that's computed in a single step.

我们达到了样一个程度， 可以将抽象化，然后思考，哦，只是一个整体向量的计算，一个激活模式在一步中就被计算出来了。

You can use Metal 2, as Jeremy just talked about—that incredibly powerful low-level engine for accessing the GPU—but you might want to use a higher-level framework because that's what your abstraction would like.

你可以使用刚才杰里米说过的 Metal 2，它是一个非常强的访问 GPU 的底层引擎，但你可能想要使用高层框架，因为你的抽象化会用到它。