According to the earlier mentioned book, 90 out of 91 clinical trials found that opioid antagonists like Naltrexone are effective if extinction is possible, that is if a substance-addicted person can use the opioid antagonist medication and use the substance.

据之前提到那本书称，在 91 项临床实验中，有 90 项研究发现，如果存在“灭绝”可能，纳曲酮之类阿片都能生效，“灭绝”意思是，患者能同时服用阿片以及使其成瘾那种物质。

The protein follistatin, has an antagonist effect to myostatin, diminishing myostatin's muscle limiting effect.

卵泡抑素蛋白与肌抑素存在作用，它能降低肌抑素对肌肉限。

Beta blockers can help ease the physical symptoms of performance anxiety.

而β-受体可以缓解表现焦虑躯体症。

On the contrary, muscles of the forearm opposed the action of the lumbricals.

相反，前臂肌蚓状肌运动。

Along the same lines, drugs that reduce the effect of aldosterone can also cause hyperkalemia, and these are drugs like renin inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, selective aldosterone blockers, and potassium-sparing diuretics.

同理，可以降低醛固酮效能药物也可以导致高钾症，例如肾素抑、ACE抑、管紧张素II受体、选择性醛固酮受体阻滞以及保钾利尿等。

Medications include antacids, which neutralise acidity of gastric secretions, and proton pump inhibitors, as well as H2 receptor blockers, which decrease hydrochloric acid production in the first place.

药物包括能中和胃酸酸药、质子泵抑，以及H2受体，它们首先会减少盐酸产生。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、糖皮质激素等药物（其与维生素D作用会减少肠内钙质吸收）以及肝素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

This increased dopamine helps explain why neuroleptics, which are dopamine receptor antagonists, and tetrabenazine which depletes dopamine, are used to treat chorea in patients with Huntington disease.

多巴胺水平增高解释了为什么神经抑-多巴胺受体和丁苯那嗪（中枢多巴胺耗竭）被用来治疗亨廷顿病患者舞蹈症。

In an ideal world, if I can about really maximizing the efficiency of my muscle game, I would be doing antagonistic exercises during the rest.

不过，如果真想最大化增肌效率，理想情况下，我会在休息时进行肌练习。

Interestingly, one of the most effective antipsychotic drugs, clozapine, is a weak D2 antagonist, suggesting that other neurotransmitter systems like norepinephrine, serotonin, and GABA are involved.

有趣是，最有效精神病药之一，氯氮平，是一种弱D2受体；这提示其它神经递质系统，比如去甲肾上腺素、5-羟色胺、γ-氨基丁酸也与疾病有关。

According to the opponent process theory, there is no color that could be described as a mixture of opponent colors.

根据理论，没有一种颜色可以被描述为颜色混合物。

The oncotic pressure is higher in the pulmonary capillaries than in the interstitial fluid, so it opposes the hydrostatic pressure.

肺毛细管胶体渗透压比肺间质胶体渗透压高，因此它与流体静压。

So, that said, beta-2-adrenergic antagonists, also known as beta blockers, and alpha-adrenergic agonists, both cause a shift in potassium out of the cells and into the blood.

所以就是说，β2肾上腺素受体，又叫β受体阻滞，还有α受体激动，都会使钾离子出细胞而入。

Individuals with more severe forms of asthma might need additional treatments like daily corticosteroids, long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonists, or leukotriene antagonists.

哮喘较为严重患者可能需要额外治疗，如日服皮质类固醇，施用长效β肾上腺素受体激动或白三烯。

As you'd expect from an opioid antagonist, Naltrexone has been used to try and treat opiate addiction.

和普通阿片一样，纳曲酮一直被用来治疗阿片成瘾。

Antidepressants are the most common choice of medication, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, as well as benzodiazepines, and beta-blockers.

抑郁药是最常用药物，尤其是选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑（SSRIs），5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑（SNRIs）还有苯二氮䓬类药物和β-受体。

Rimonabant is an endocannabinoid antagonist — it's an " anti-marijuana" medicine, which also means it's " anti-munchies" medicine.

利莫那班是一种内源性大麻素——这种药物具有“大麻”作用，换句话说，它具有“点心（诱惑）”作用。

Long story short, you can block opioid receptor activation with something called an opioid antagonist.

简而言之，我们可以通过服用一种名叫“阿片”药物来阻止阿片受体激活。

So, for instance, there is a drug known as Curare and Curare is an antagonist.

因此，例如，有一种名为箭毒药物，而箭毒是一种。

Caffeine is what's called an adenosine receptor antagonist.

咖啡因是一种腺苷受体。