For every drink you down, you're likely to urinate 100 mL more than you consumed.

每喝一口酒，量就可能比摄入量多100毫升。

Basically, while still sucking blood, they start peeing.

基本来说，就是在吸血的时候开始。

Seems that larger animals have a longer urethra, the conduit that whisks the wee-wee away.

型动物虽然看起来道更长，但导管结构使得过程很快。

The brain can counter it if it's not a good time to urinate by sending another signal to contract the external urethral sphincter.

通过发射另一个信号来控制道外括脑会判断现在是不是的合适时机。

Other animals will go to quite great lengths to go to a specific area.

其他动物会竭尽全力到特定区域屎。

When you finally do find that toilet, and you're ready to urinate, the pontine micturition center is active and it allows the the micturition reflex to happen - and you can finally pee.

当终于找到厕所，准备好一场时，中枢兴奋，反射发生——就可以一泻千里了。

You'll be losing water from sweating, urinating, and even breathing.

会从出汗、至呼吸中流失水分。

Typical symptoms include decreased urinary and bowel control, decreased sexual function, and saddle anesthesia.

典型症状包括便、控制能力下降，性功能下降以及鞍区感觉丧失。

At this point, urination would occur at this point, if not for the pons.

此时如果没有脑桥的控制，反射便可发生。

With urinary tract infections, symptoms include dysuria, which is pain or a burning sensation during urination; urinary frequency, meaning needing to urinate a lot; and urinary urgency, which means a strong need to urinate.

路感染的症状为困难，即痛或时有烧灼感，频、急。

We also talked about the anatomy of storing and excreting urine — from the ureters to the urethra — and we went over the nervous system's role in controlling the act of urination.

我们还讨论了储存和泄液的解剖学——从输管到道——我们还讨论了神经系统在控制行为中的作用。

Imagine getting screened for early-stage lung cancer simply by taking a deep breath from an inhaler and then peeing into a cup.

想象一下，只用吸入器深吸一口气然后往杯子里，就可以进行早期肺癌筛查。

The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are thirst, needing to regularly pass urine, tiredness and weight loss, and can occur very suddenly.

1 型糖病的症状是口渴、需要定期、疲倦和体重减轻，并且症状可能会突然发生。

Freshwater fishes have to get rid of water constantly to keep their cells from bursting, which means they pee a lot.

淡水鱼得不断出水来阻止它们的细胞炸裂，这意味着它们要经常。

On top of this, side effects include dizziness, chills, vomiting, fainting, difficulty urinating, and extreme constipation.

除此之外，它的副作用还有很多，比如头晕，发冷，呕吐，昏厥，困难，极度便秘。

At some point, I'd like to use that you know what for something besides peeing into a bag.

我想它有别的用途而不是现在这样到袋子。即使可以站着上厕所也好。

Finally, I'll leave you with one bonus behavior: post-micturition convulsion syndrome, or the pee shivers.

最后，我会给分享一个额外的行为：后抽搐综合征，或颤。

Researchers gave drugs to the cattle to get them to urinate more because they had limited time.

由于时间有限，研究人员给牛服用药物，让它们多。

By contracting the skeletal muscles around the external sphincter, urination can be stopped voluntarily.

通过道外括附近的骨骼收缩，过程可以受意识支配而停止。

Instead, the pelvic floor muscles keep the region sealed until you're ready to go.

相反的，盆底使这个区域封闭着直到准备好去。