Even though systolic failure is most common in left-sided heart failure, diastolic heart failure or filling dysfunction can also happen.

尽管缩心衰是左侧心力衰竭最主要病因，舒张心力衰竭或充盈障碍也有可能发生。

More demand and reduced supply means that some of the ventricular muscle starts to have weaker contractions —leading to systolic failure.

需求增大而供血减少，意味着一些心肌开始虚弱地缩，导致缩心衰。

Food is propelled by rhythmic contractions of muscles in the wall of the esophagus.

食物被食管壁肌肉缩推动。

These drugs bind to and block the fast sodium channels that are responsible for the depolarizing phase and contractile myocytes.

这些药结合并阻断快钠道。快钠道作用于去极化时相和有缩心肌。

Now in addition to systolic heart failure, you've also got diastolic heart failure, which is where the heart's squeezing hard enough but not filling quite enough.

除缩心衰外，还有舒张心力衰竭，指是心脏缩功能正常，但是在舒张期充盈受损。

But when it came to constrictive bronchiolitis — the disease Miller believed he found in his biopsies — the agency stymied his efforts to create a criterion, he says.

但当涉及到缩支气管炎——米勒认为他在活检中发现疾病——该机构阻碍了他制定标准努力，他说。

However because calcium is also involved in cardiac myocyte contraction, these agents also reduce contractility of the heart and should not be used in case of systolic heart failures.

然而，因为钙道也参与了心肌缩，所以这些药物也会减弱心脏缩力，因此缩心力衰竭患者不应该使用该类药物。

This can happen in two ways, either the heart's ventricles can't pump blood hard enough during systole, called systolic heart failure, or not enough blood fills the ventricles during diastole, called diastolic heart failure.

这可能以两种方式发生：一种是心室在心脏缩期不能足够有力地泵出血液，即缩心力衰竭；另一种是在心脏舒张期心室充盈不足，即舒张心力衰竭。

A normal ejection fraction is around 50-70%, between 40-50% would be borderline, and anything about 40% or less would indicate systolic heart failure because the heart is only squeezing out a little blood each beat.

正常射血分数大约是在50-70％间，40-50％会是底线，任何低于40%射血分数指示缩心力衰竭，也就是说在心脏在每次搏动中只输出了少量血液。