A lunar eclipse from the moon looks a lot like a solar eclipse from Earth.

月上月蚀看起来很像是来自日食。

Ancient Greeks thought of an eclipse as a time when the sun abandoned the earth.

古老希腊人认为当太阳抛弃时候就会发生日食和月食现象。

You will hear a lecturer talking about the solar eclipse in history.

你将听一位讲师在谈论历史上日食。

But one big difference between the two kinds of eclipses is who can see them.

但日食月食最大不同在于谁能看它们。

All right, next up, we move to news about the upcoming annual solar eclipse.

好了，接下来，我们来关注即将来一年一度日食。

But that doesn't mean they can't experience the fun and wonder of a solar eclipse.

但并不意味着他们不能体日食乐趣和奇妙。

The one that will happen on October 14 is called an " annular solar eclipse."

10月14日发生日食被称为“日环食”。

And so, in the swinging of an oil lamp, he discovered his important principle, the law of motion, which is applied today in the measurement of time, the eclipses of the sun and the movement of the stars.

于是，在油灯摇摆中，他发现了重要规律，也就是今天应用于计量时间、日食以及星体移动运动规律。

In 1604, for example, his attempt to figure out the best way to observe an eclipse sent him down a rabbit hole that ended in discovering how light travels through the human eye.

例如，在 1604 年，他试图找出观察日食最佳方法，结果却发现了光是如何通过人眼。

When you say the word 'eclipse', most people think of a solar eclipse, when the moon blocks the light of the sun, but there's another astronomical event—a lunar eclipse—that is also fascinating to study.

每当提“eclipse”单词大多数人会想是日食，此时月遮挡了太阳光，但在天文界还有一种现象——月食，也值得我们研究。

Those lucky enough to view one in person should only look at the solar eclipse through specialized viewing glasses in order to avoid permanent eye damage.

那些有幸亲眼目睹日食人应该只能通过专门观察眼镜来观察日食，以免对眼睛造成永久性伤害。

Which is good news for people, especially kids, in South America and Asia who might not be able to afford or otherwise acquire new eclipse glasses.

对于南美洲和亚洲负担不起或无法获得新日食观测眼镜人来说，尤其是对孩子们来说，是好消息。

The eclipse's Path of Totality, where people can get the best view of the eclipse, stretches from Mexico across the U.S. and into Canada.

日食“全食路径”是人们观看日食最佳点，它从墨西哥贯穿至美国，一直延伸加拿大。

First solar eclipse of the year, it set for tomorrow though you apparently have to be pretty south of the equator to see it.

今年首次日食景观将于明天上演，不过显然你必须要在赤道南边才能欣赏。

Like the solar eclipse that will happen on September 7th, 2974, that at 12.51 pm local time will pass right over Stonehenge.

比如 2974 年 9 月 7 日日食，当时间中午 12 点 51 分将正好经过巨石阵。

So don't look at the sun with just your eyes; you need eye protection, you need solar eclipse glasses, something like that.

所以千万不要直接用肉眼看太阳，你需要护目设备，比如日食眼镜之类。

You don't have to be an astronomer to know that you're looking at the Moon phases or the Sun in eclipse.

即使你不是天文学家，也能认出图案代表月相或日食中太阳。

You can buy the special solar eclipse glasses online so protect your eyes from the sun while having a great time.

你可以在网上购买特殊日食眼镜，样可以在度过美好时光同时，保护你眼睛免受伤害。

The umbra is the dark part of Earth's shadow in a lunar eclipse and the moon shadow in a solar eclipse.

本影是月食时阴影和日食时月阴影黑暗部分。

Their legal document, or complaint, says, " A solar eclipse is a rare, natural phenomenon with great religious significance to many."

他们起诉书中写道：“日食是一种罕见自然现象，对许多人来说具有重大宗教意义。”