That, I think, is the moral intuition lying behind the universalization test.

这就隐藏在普遍化检验背后道德直觉。

If everybody made false promises when they needed money, then nobody would believe those promises. There would be no such thing as a promise.

普遍化结果，如果每个人在借钱时都许诺下虚假承诺，那就没人再去相信那些承诺。也就不有承诺这种事了。

He said, " If I universalize the maxim and find that the whole practice of promise keeping would be destroyed if universalized, I must be appealing somehow to consequences if that's the reason not to tell a false promise."

他道，“如果我将这个准则普遍化，发现整个履行承诺行为都因为普遍化而被推翻，那我一定也被这一后果所吸引，只要那不理由。”

And the test, the way we can determine that the false promise is at odds with the categorical imperative is try to universalize it, universalize the maxim upon which you're about to act.

我们可以确定那个虚假承诺并不属于绝对命令方式或检验，试着将其普遍化，将你要遵守准则普遍化。

It's a deeply stoical thought that Kant is sort of adapting, universalizing.

这一种深刻斯多葛思想，康德对其进行了一定程度改编和普遍化。

13. How does technology exhibit the universalizing tendency?

13.技术如表现出普遍化趋势？

Again, none of these are literally true, and sophisticated adults know they're not literally true, but making a common knowledge is nullifying the compact that allows that relationship to be sustained.

同样，这些内容并非字面意义上真实，成熟理智成年人也都知道它们并不真实，但若将共识普遍化，就破坏维系该关系所依赖默契。

So it seems that people have trouble generalizing and, you know, it makes some sense because every human is unique, right?

因此， 似乎人们在进行普遍化时遇到困难，这某种程度上合理， 因为每个人都独一无二，对吧？

He really does have insight into how writers think, and I think he captures that and also makes it universal.

他确实洞察了作家们思维方式，我认为他不仅捕捉到了这一点， 还将其普遍化了。

This altruistic way of generalizing solutions is typical of negentropic life themes.

这种将解决方案普遍化利他方式负熵生命主题典型特征。

It is an effect that is said to be " diffusive" ; that is, it spreads everywhere, a statement that at first seems hyperbolic, until it is glossed in a way that generalizes Dorothea's example to the point of universalizing it.

这一种被称为“扩散”效果；也就，它传播到各处，这一法乍一看似乎很夸张，直到它被以一种概括多萝西娅例子方式加以诠释，达到了普遍化程度。

Imagination is at its freest when it is most generalized; it loses something of its sweep and power, it becomes petty and personal, when it is limited to the consideration of a particular case calling for sympathy.

当想象力最普遍化时，它就处于最自由状态。当它仅限于考虑需要同情特定案件时，它就失去了一些影响力和力量，变得琐碎和个人化。

And the kind of weird sort of universalizing and, you know, almost trivializing of the Holocaust.

以及那种奇怪普遍化，你知道，几乎对大屠杀轻视。

Now, it's a fair question, but utilitarianism shows up in the 19th century because people like Mill and Bentham were rediscovering the ancient Epicureans and seeing ways in which they could systematize and universalize some of their thinking.

现在，这一个合理问题，但功利主义在19世纪出现因为像穆勒和边沁这样人重新发现了古代伊壁鸠鲁学派，并找到了一些方法来系统化和普遍化他们某些思想。