Ones and zeroes representing the on and off states of the transistor.

“1”和“0”代表晶管的开关状态。

Just a few millimeters, they're inside here, yet they contain thousands of transistors.

只有几毫米，它们就在这里，但它们包含了数千个晶管。

First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips.

开始记忆被存放于电子管里，然后是晶管和后来更小的晶片。

One of its recent products, the H100 GPU, has 80 billion transistors.

其最新产品之H100处理单元拥有800亿个晶管。

The key metrics of the performance of the chips actually the size of the transistors.

衡量芯片性能的关键指标实际上是晶管的大小。

We are talking about this fuel atoms in each silicon transistor.

我们想做的是每个硅晶管中的这种燃料原子。

We are trying to make the next generation transistors better devices than current technologies.

我们正在努力使下代晶管成为比当前技术更好的器件。

He says researchers want transistors to be seen through and soft.

研究者希望晶管是透明的、柔软的。

P and N-type semiconductors can also be combined in sets of three.

P 和 N 型半导也可以集成成三极管，它们是晶管。

There were no transistors in the box, no wires or tubes.

木盒里没有晶管，没有电线，也没有真空管。

And you go on through transistors. And suddenly you are in the digital age.

然后通过晶管传递声音，最后我们突然间进入了数码时代。

But a transistor, in comparison, is much smaller, at a tiny fraction of a micron across.

但是晶管相比之下要小得多，它的直径只有微米的小部分。

You can fit more than a billion transistors in a single square millimeter of silicon.

你可以在平方毫米的硅中放入超过10亿个晶管。

A14 Bionic has a smaller five-nanometer transistor, which pushes the most powerful chip in a smartphone...generations ahead.

A14仿生的5纳米制程晶管，让这款iPhone最快的芯片大大超前。

Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions.

国科学家宣布创造出首个二维晶管。

We want to use self-assembling materials to naturally form the periodic structures that we need for our transistors.

我们希望使用自组装材料来自然地成晶管所需的周期结构。

Cracking this problem—so that transistors can act as their own non-volatile memory—would make all computers faster.

解决这个问题——以便于让晶管使用自身的非易失性半导存储器——将会让所有的电脑运行速度更快。

I can just show you here, just a few millimeters they're inside here, yet they contain thousands of transistors.

我可以在这里向你展示下，它们的内部只有几毫米大小，却包含了成千上万个晶管。

He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.

他说传统的晶管已经达到潜能的极限。

The atomic transistor works, as its name suggests, by shuffling individual atoms around within the device.

原子晶管的工作方式就像它名字所示的那样，是通过移动该元件内部的单个原子进行工作的。