The Congress agreed to prolong the MFN (most-favored-nation) treatment to Vietnam by one year.

美国国会决定对越南的最惠国待遇再延长一年。

46.Free trade needs more champions. So does the WTO. I hope you will join us in fighting for a better world by taking the case for free trade to a wider public.

自由贸易需要更多的支者，世贸组织也是如此。我希望你能加入我们，广为宣传自由贸易的好处，为创立一个更加美好的世界而奋斗。47。九五时期，我国对外经济贸易经受住亚洲金融危机的严峻考验，保断发展的良好势头。During the Ninth Five year Plan period， China’s foreign trade and economic sector withstood the severe test of the Asian financial crisis and maintained the momentum of constant growth。48。以规则和法制为基础的世贸组织有几个基本原则，如最惠国待遇、国民待遇、市场开放、公平竞争和透明度等原则。Based on rules and regulations， the WTO follows a number of principles， including the MFN treatment， the national treatment， the market access， the fair competition and the transparency principles etc。

China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the " most-favored nation" tariff rate on over 1,000 items.

中国对 1000 多个税目实施低于最惠国税率的进暂定税率。

And this year China cut most-favored-nation rate on whole vehicles to 15 percent and auto parts to 6 percent.

今年，中国整车最惠国税率降至15%，汽车零部件最惠国税率降至6%。

China is set to implement provisional tariffs that are lower than the most-favored-nation rates on almost 1,000 imported commodities.

中国对近 1000 种进实施低于最惠国税率的临时关税。

In the past, Amazon has had explicit MFN contracts with sellers.

过去，亚马逊曾与卖家签订过明确的最惠国合同。

Favored Nations, this will save American taxpayers and consumers hundreds of millions of dollars.

“最惠国待遇”节省美国纳税人和消费者的数亿美元开支。

In terms of tariffs, I think it's interesting to note that the average U.S. MFN tariff on Chinese goods coming into the United States is 2%, whereas the average Chinese MFN tariff on U.S. goods going into China is 35%.

在关税方面， 值得注意的是， 中国进入美国的平均最惠国（MFN）关税率为2%，而美国进入中国的平均最惠国关税率则高达35%。

Yeah, first of all, I think that many countries will have some kind of ideas about this, because it's one of the first times in the multilateral system after WTO was established in the year of 1995.

是的，首先，我认为许多国家对此会有一些看法，因为这是自1995年世界贸易组织（WTO）成立以来， 多边体系中首次出现的情况。 许多WTO成员国原本认为， 最惠国关税可能是我们对其他成员国征收关税的方式。

For most of the world for the last 80 years in the post-war era, we had a system of global rules for trade, which was based on something called MFN, most favored nation status.

在过去80年，也就是二战后的大部分时间里，世界大多数国家都遵循一套基于“最惠国待遇”（MFN）的全球贸易规则体系。

So whatever the most favored nation is, let's say it's France, then every other country should be able to have the same trade advantages as long as they play fairly in the economic arena.

因此，无论最惠国是哪个国家，比如说是法国， 那么只要其他国家在经济领域公平竞争， 就应当享有与法国相同的贸易优势。

We've got discounts from Pfizer across the board for many of their drugs for many of us, but then there's specifically most favored nation status for specifically Medicaid recipients, right?

我们已从辉瑞公司获得全面折扣， 使我们中的许多人能够以优惠价格购买他们的多种药物，但特别值得一提的是， 针对特定医疗补助受益人， 还享有最惠国待遇，对吧？

That the average U.S. MFN tariff on Chinese goods coming into the United States is 2%, whereas the average Chinese MFN tariff on U.S. goods going into China is 35%.

美国对中国进入美国的平均最惠国关税为2%，而中国对美国进入中国的平均最惠国关税为35%。

Pelosi says there are humanitarian reasons that I don't think that we should give China most favored nation status and we should be a little tougher on trade with China.

佩洛西表示，基于人道主义理由，她认为我们应给予中国最惠国待遇，并在对华贸易上应采取更为强硬的态度。

Hamilton recommended John Jay for the mission, drawing up instructions to settle the present differences with London and to seek a trading relationship on a most favoured nation basis.

汉密尔顿推荐约翰·杰伊担任此任务，起草指示以解决当前与伦敦的分歧， 并寻求以最惠国待遇为基础的贸易关系。

Only FTA partners and a few other things do importers care about the origin, because everybody else just gets the standard most favored nation tariff rate.

只有自由贸易协定的伙伴国以及少数其他情况， 进才会关心货物的原产地，因为其他所有人都能享受标准的最惠国关税税率。

Through free trade agreements and through a WTO clause called Most Favoured Nation, President Trump's new trade policy has eliminated the second way.

通过自由贸易协定和世贸组织的一项名为最惠国待遇的条款，特朗普总统的新贸易政策已经取消第二种方式。

I mean, between the IRA, the loss of exclusivity, MFN, this industry has never been under more pressure, I don't believe.

我的意思是， 在通胀削减法案、独家经营权丧失、最惠国待遇之间，这个行业从未承受过如此巨大的压力，我无法相信。

-- the most - favored nation concept, i. e. , every contracting party grants all other parties any tariff advantages that it grants to any other country.

--最惠国待遇，即每一个缔约国给予任一其他国的任何关税优惠，都必须给予所有其他成员国。

Look, the answer is that before PNTR, China was granted MFN on a year-by-year basis by Congress, correct?

看， 答案是， 在永久正常贸易关系（PNTR）之前，中国是每年由国会授予最惠国待遇（MFN）的，对吧？