And like detectives, epidemiologists have their own tools of the trade, starting with standard terminology.

和侦探一样，流病学家也有自己的工具——标准术语。

Standard is a more standard term and we should use that.

标准是一个更标准的术语，我们应该使用它。

Durkheim was also the first in the field to think in terms that we now consider standard in sociology.

涂尔也是该领域第一个用我们现在认为是社会学标准的术语进的人。

Standard terminology means that whatever the circumstances of an outbreak and wherever in the world they happen, epidemiologists have a common language for talking about them.

标准术语意味着，无论疫情爆发的环境如何，无论发生在世界的哪个地方，流病学家都有一种共同的语言来谈论它们。

Notice this means the matrix encoding our transformation has three rows and two columns, which, to use standard terminology, makes it a three by two matrix.

注意 这意味着编码变换的矩阵有三两列 用标准术语来说 就是一个3×2矩阵。

By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word autompne and the Latin autumnus, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.

到 17 世纪末，“autumn”，来自法语单词自动和拉丁语 “autumnus”，已经取代“fall”成为第三季的标准英国术语。