Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

果糖，玉米糖，果汁精，麦芽糖，蔗糖，糖蜜，葡萄糖都是糖。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将果糖蔗糖当作食物。

So standard treatments for cirrhosis are needed, like lactulose to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

因此，针对肝硬化的标准治疗是必须的，比如使乳果糖防止肝性脑病。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

糖是由等份的葡萄糖果糖组成的。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使果糖的方法，使得人类的健康也能从中受益吗？

For instance, high-fructose corn syrup is used for the classic Coca-Cola, while Aspartame is chosen for Diet Coke and Coke Zero.

例如，高果糖玉米糖制作经典的可可，而健怡可度可则选阿斯巴甜代糖。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

葡萄糖果糖。

Actually, it's fruit juice-sweetened. Can I cut you? A piece.

这是果糖的。要不要我切你？切给你一块。

He told Reuters that Sakuma's Drops were mostly popular with older people.

他告诉路透社，佐久间式水果糖最受老年人欢迎。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖蔗糖等糖。

And of course, we're talking about high fructose corn syrup, artificial flavors and colors.

当然，我们说的是高果糖玉米糖、人工香料色素。

With no family history of heart problems, she suffered from arrhythmia and fainting spells, and tests found her severely deficient in potassium, as both fructose and caffeine can lead to potassium loss through urine and diarrhea.

她的家族没有心脏病史，但是她却患有心律失常晕厥。检查发现她严重缺乏钾元素，因为果糖咖啡因都会导致钾元素通过尿液腹泻流失。

So the bacteria use an enzyme called glucosyltransferase to cut the bond between them, use the fructose for energy, and add the glucose to a growing chain of glucose molecules called a glucan.

细菌会通过葡萄糖基转移酶分解它们之间的化学键，然后利果糖供能，并把葡萄糖连接到一种叫作葡聚糖的延伸的糖链上。

Also, though, they can result from increased production of purines, for example high-fructose corn syrup containing beverages could contribute to the formation of uric acid by increasing purine synthesis.

但同时，这也可能是由嘌呤生成过多，如高果糖饮食、玉米糖饮料会促进嘌呤合成，从而生成尿酸。

If sugar and high-fructose corn syrup are the cause of obesity, diabetes and insulin resistance, then they're also the most likely dietary trigger of these other diseases.

如果糖高果糖玉米糖是肥胖、糖尿病胰岛素抵抗的致因，那么它们也最有可能是这些其他疾病的饮食触发器。

Sugars, like glucose and fructose, are used throughout multiple mechanisms of our evolutionary energy system, making it our body's primary energy source.

糖，如葡萄糖果糖，在我们进化能量系统的多种机制中被使，使其成为我们身体的主要能量来源。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖果糖，核酸酶将脱氧核糖核酸核糖核酸分解成核苷酸。

They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose and sucrose.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙镁等电解质，碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖蔗糖等糖。

And they identified a cluster of five genes that work together to allow the bacteria to digest a molecule called fructose-asparagine.

他们所鉴定出的一个包含5个基因的基因组共同努力促使沙门氏菌得以消化一种叫做果糖-天冬酰胺的分子。

So with my brain running on high fructose corn syrup, it's time for Buffett's next morning routine step, reading 5 newspapers.

在我大脑靠高果糖玉米糖运转的时候，是时候进行巴菲特晨间惯例的下一步了，阅读5份报纸。