STP means standard temperature and pressure, which according to the lords of chemistry is 0 degrees Celsius and 100,000 pascals or 100 kilopascals.

这个 STP 的意思是——标准温压力（简称为标准），化学里它的意思是摄氏0 10万帕斯 (或者说100帕斯)。

One last thing: remember that STP, or Standard Temperature and Pressure, is 0 degrees Celsius and 100 kilo-Pascals, but gas law equations are done in Kelvins, not degrees Celsius, so we'll call it 273.15 K and 100 kilo-Pascals.

最后一件事：请记住， STP，或标准温压力， 是 0 摄氏 100 帕，但气体定律方程是用开尔文计算的， 而不是摄氏， 所以我们称它为 273. 15 K 100 帕.

Interestingly enough, when he first created it, he decided that 0 should be the temperature of boiling water, and 100 should be the temperature when water freezes.

有趣的是， 当他最初创建这个温标准时，他决定0应该是水沸腾的温，而100则是水结冰的温。

It was on Christmas Day, 1741, that he is said to have developed his measurement of temperature, Celsius.

据说他1741年圣诞节那天制定了他的温测量标准，即摄氏。