This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

体读取细胞的指示。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

RNA前往体。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

体合成细胞需要的物质，例如蛋白质！

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

体内部到底发生了什么？

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

体中的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该究首次解释出体是如何延缓衰老的。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，体负责在细胞中合成蛋白质。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会酸酶变性，是一种降解体的酶。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一体游离于细胞质中，而另一则附着在内质网上。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细胞质中，宿主细胞体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将体合成的蛋白质运到高尔基体。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细胞体用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗体，直到细胞死亡为止。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用体合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开细胞，进入细胞质，在那里它与体结合。

And then another one is called a ribosomal protein S6K.

另一种称为体蛋白 S6K。

The mRNA then travels from the cell nucleus and out into the cytoplasm, until it reaches and attaches to a ribosome.

然后 mRNA 从细胞进入细胞质，直到到达并附着在体上。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细胞质中，有分散的细胞成分，例如体，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

It takes amino acids and links them together one by one, creating an antibody protein that will go fight the virus.

氨基酸能体链接，制造抗体；对抗病毒。

They transcribe DNA into RNA and translate RNA into proteins on ribosomes.

它们将 DNA 转录成 RNA，并将 RNA 翻译成体上的蛋白质。