The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信RNA前往核糖体。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，核糖体负责在细胞中合成蛋白质。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

核糖体合成细胞需要的物质，例如蛋白质！

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会核糖核酸酶变性，是一种降解核糖体的酶。

And both types of cells manufacture lots of proteins using ribosomes, which are the little granules spread throughout the cell, like the sprinkles in a Funfetti cake.

两种类型的细胞核糖体制造大量蛋白质，核糖体是散布在细胞中的小颗粒，就像 Funfetti 蛋上的糖屑。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对于RNA病毒，它们中的许多待在细胞质中，病毒RNA在宿主的核糖体合成病毒RNA聚合酶。

Once inside it inactivates the ribosomes, which manufacture proteins that your cells need to survive and reproduce, and once the protein train stops, life stops.

然后抑止细胞核糖体（ribosome）的作，核糖体是制造所有存活、成长所必须蛋白质的工厂，一旦蛋白质生产链戛然而止，生命也如风中残烛。

One of its jobs is to act as a messenger carrying genetic information from a cell's nucleus to the machinery which makes proteins.

它的职能之一是充当信将遗传信息从细胞核运送至制造蛋白质的机器--核糖体。

In the ribosome, the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is translated by the tRNA which carry the related amino acids.

在核糖体中，mRNA 的核苷酸序列携带相关氨基酸的 tRNA 翻译。

Price used automobiles to explain how ribosomes repair themselves. He said that a " ribosome is a very complex machine, " like a car.

普赖斯汽车来说明核糖体的自我修复机制。他进一步解释，“就像汽车一样，核糖体也是一个非常复杂的机器”。

For many years, we just thought RNA was a DNA photocopier as mRNA, the protein builder, as tRNA, and found in ribosomes as rRNA.

许多年来，我们只是认为 RNA 是作为 mRNA 的 DNA 复印机，作为 tRNA 的蛋白质构建者，并作为 rRNA 在核糖体中发现。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞中核糖体的堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

It takes amino acids and links them together one by one, creating an antibody protein that will go fight the virus.

氨基酸能核糖体链接，制造抗体；对抗病毒。

This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核糖体读取细胞核的指示。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细胞质中，有分散的细胞成分，例如核糖体，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利核糖体合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗核糖体，直到细胞死亡为止。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核糖体是如何延缓衰老的。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖体合成的蛋白质运到高尔基体。

This all happens in the cytoplasm of the host cell, since that's where ribosomes are found, and results in the production of several viral proteins.

些在宿主细胞质中进行，因为胞质中含核糖体，可以生产病毒蛋白。