The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核糖。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，核糖负责在细胞合成蛋白。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

核糖合成细胞需要的物，例如蛋白！

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅毒还会使核糖核酸酶变性，是一种降解核糖的酶。

And both types of cells manufacture lots of proteins using ribosomes, which are the little granules spread throughout the cell, like the sprinkles in a Funfetti cake.

两种类型的细胞都使用核糖大量蛋白，核糖是散布在细胞的小颗粒，就像 Funfetti 蛋上的糖屑。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对于RNA毒，它们的许多都待在细胞，毒RNA在这里由宿主的核糖合成毒RNA聚合酶。

Once inside it inactivates the ribosomes, which manufacture proteins that your cells need to survive and reproduce, and once the protein train stops, life stops.

然后抑止细胞核糖（ribosome）的作用，核糖是所有存活、成长所必须蛋白的工厂，一旦蛋白生产链戛然而止，生命也如风残烛。

One of its jobs is to act as a messenger carrying genetic information from a cell's nucleus to the machinery which makes proteins.

它的职能之一是充当信使将遗传信息从细胞核运送至蛋白的机器--核糖。

In the ribosome, the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is translated by the tRNA which carry the related amino acids.

在核糖，mRNA 的核苷酸序列由携带相关氨基酸的 tRNA 翻译。

Price used automobiles to explain how ribosomes repair themselves. He said that a " ribosome is a very complex machine, " like a car.

普赖斯用汽车来说明核糖的自我修复机。他进一步解释，“就像汽车一样，核糖也是一个非常复杂的机器”。

For many years, we just thought RNA was a DNA photocopier as mRNA, the protein builder, as tRNA, and found in ribosomes as rRNA.

许多年来，我们只是认为 RNA 是作为 mRNA 的 DNA 复印机，作为 tRNA 的蛋白构建者，并作为 rRNA 在核糖发现。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞核糖的堆积，并且可能在组织学上成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

It takes amino acids and links them together one by one, creating an antibody protein that will go fight the virus.

氨基酸能使核糖链接，抗；对抗毒。

This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核糖读取细胞核的指示。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细胞，有分散的细胞成分，例如核糖，它们是蛋白合成的部位。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用核糖合成的蛋白来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗核糖，直到细胞死亡为止。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核糖是如何延缓衰老的。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内网会将核糖合成的蛋白运到高尔基。

This all happens in the cytoplasm of the host cell, since that's where ribosomes are found, and results in the production of several viral proteins.

这些都在宿主细胞进行，因为胞含核糖，可以生产毒蛋白。