This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

读取细胞指示。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，负责在细胞中合成蛋白质。

They make things that the cell needs, like proteins!

合成细胞需要物质，例如蛋白质！

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使酸酶变性，是一种降酶。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次释出是如何延缓衰老。

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

中整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些游离于细胞质中，而另一些则附着在内质网上。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗，直到细胞死亡为止。

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

内部到底发生了什么？

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用合成蛋白质来构建新组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将合成蛋白质运到高尔基。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们RNA实际上是宿主细胞用来制造病毒蛋白mRNA。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病毒基因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细胞质中，宿主细胞接管病毒蛋白生产，帮助病毒复制。

The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开细胞，进入细胞质，在那里它与结合。

The mRNA then travels from the cell nucleus and out into the cytoplasm, until it reaches and attaches to a ribosome.

然后 mRNA 从细胞进入细胞质，直到到达并附着在上。

And then another one is called a ribosomal protein S6K.

另一种称为蛋白 S6K。

That's the evolutionary age of the ribosome.

那是进化时代。

Ribosomes are slow, they run at about one molecule a second.

速度很慢，它们大约每秒运行一个分子。