This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因态性。

DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许称为核苷酸分子组成。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种含氮碱基、戊糖和磷酸基每一种组成称为核苷酸。

In some cases, the involved gene contains a triplet repeat where the nucleotides C, A and G are repeated multiple times in a row and since CAG codes for the amino acid glutamine, the encoded protein will have multiple extra glutamines in a row.

在某些情况下，涉及基因包含一个三联体重复序列，即核苷酸C、A和G连续重复次；由于CAG编酰胺，编蛋白质将具有连续个额外酰胺。

Never in your life will you have to remind a cell to keep an eye on its adenosine triphosphate levels or to find a place for the extra squirt of folic acid that's just unexpectedly turned up.

在你一生中，你永远没有必提醒任何一个细胞，它随时注意其腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸盐情况，或是找到存放不期然间出余叶酸地方。

Other times it can be a gene mutations, like BRCA1, or in a syndrome like Fragile X syndrome, which is caused by the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat within a gene on the X chromosome.

某些情况下可能是基因突变，如BRCA1；也可能是像脆性X染色体综合征这样综合征，这是由于X染色体上某基因内三核苷酸重复扩增引起。

Another technology that's out there that I think is being used in criminal and in identification is SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and, in particular, that's using externally visible characteristics, or EVCs.

还有另一种技术，我认为在刑事和身份识别中被使用是单核苷酸态性（ SNPs），特别是它使用外部可见特征（EVCs）。

Or you can have an insertion or deletion where a note is either inserted or deleted from the sequence or a nucleotide is inserted or deleted from the sequence.

你也可以在音符被插入/删除模进中，或在核苷酸被插入/删除基因序列中，进行插入或删除。

" Using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or markers of changes in our DNA, could have the potential to give a more accurate prediction, " Dr Marouli explained.

“通过观测单核苷酸态性或基因标记变化则可能会给出更准确预测结果。”

It's part of the DNA and RNA backbone that links individual nucleotides together, and it's also part of cellular signaling molecules like cyclic-adenosine monophosphate or cAMP.

它是连接单个核苷酸DNA和RNA主干一部分，也是细胞信号分子一部分，如单磷酸环腺苷（cAMP）。

The 3bn pairs of nucleotide bases that make up human DNA were first fully mapped in 2003 by the Human Genome Project.

人类基因组计划在2003年首次对人类DNA中包含30亿个碱基对组成核苷酸序列进行了完全绘制。

The award cited their discoveries on nucleoside base modifications which had fundamentally changed the understanding of how mRNA interacted with the immune system.

诺奖委员会表示，他们发了核苷碱基修饰，从根本上改变了人们对信使核糖核酸如何与免疫系统相互作用理解。

These haters may be coping with a small change in their DNA called a single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNP for short.

他们DNA里可能发生了一些小小变化，叫做单核苷酸突变或简称SNP。

Amylase, meanwhile, reduces carbs to glucose and fructose, and nuclease busts the nucleic acids that are in DNA and RNA into nucleotides.

与此同时，淀粉酶将碳水化合物还原为葡萄糖和果糖，核酸酶将脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸分解成核苷酸。

The series of reactions that generate more ATP in muscles do produce extra protons, which lowers the pH in your muscles.

肌肉中形成更腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸系列反应确实产生了额外质子，这会降低肌肉中酸碱值。

But our genome is so big, that's still millions of single letter differences, or SNPs, for " single nucleotide polymorphism" .

但是我们染色体族数目惊人，有几百万种字母变化，锁着叫 SNP，干核苷酸态性。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中每一分子蛋白质都是由四种核苷酸排列组合然后编合成。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞DNA中有一些特定核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，即核苷酸螺旋链组成，核苷酸含有一种叫做碱基化学物质。

So, in addition to being a triplet repeat disorder, HD is more specifically, a " polyglutamine" disease.

因此，除了是一种三核苷酸重复紊乱疾病，更准确地说，HD是一种聚酰胺病。