DNA is made up of lots of molecules called nucleotides.

DNA 是由许多称为核苷的分子组成的。

Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.

每核苷包磷基、糖基和氮基。

But most SNPs have no known effect at all.

但大多数单核苷多态性根本没有已知的影响。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因是由DNA，即核苷的螺旋链组成，核苷有种叫做基的化学物质。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷以三为组被读取。

Each composition of this nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group is called Nucleotide.

这种氮基、戊糖和磷基的每种组成称为核苷。

This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这是因为我的 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷基因多态性。

Each nucleotide consists of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and nucleotide base.

每核苷由核糖、磷基团和核苷组成。

That's because the instructions carried by genes are read in sets of three nucleotides.

因为基因携带的指令是被三为组的核苷读取的。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但是当你添加某些种类的核苷时，增效作用就会发。

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷是 DNA 和 RNA 的组成部分。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离的谷氨盐和核苷，但不足以产协同增效作用。

It is a polymer, and it is made up of lots of nucleotides that contain bases.

它是种聚合物，由许多有基的核苷组成。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每分子蛋白质都是由四种核苷排列组合然后编码合成的。

These reference populations contain SNPs known to exist more frequently in different modern populations in the world.

这些参考人群包了世界上不同现代种群中更为常见的单核苷多态性。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这种情况被称为单核苷多样型（SNP），也就是化学家所说的Snip。

DNA is a polymer because it is a large molecule composed of repeated subunits, the nucleotides.

DNA 是种聚合物，因为它是由重复的亚基，即核苷组成的大分子。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有些特定的核苷序列被称为CpG岛。

These haters may be coping with a small change in their DNA called a single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNP for short.

他们的DNA里可能发了些小小的变化，叫做单核苷突变或简称SNP。

RNA polymerase also then binds the RNA nucleotides together making a new RNA strand.

然后 RNA 聚合酶也将 RNA 核苷结合在起，形成新的 RNA 链。