If they eat too much, they can develop an impaction in their intestines that could require surgery to resolve.

如果他们吃得太多，他们可能会引起肠梗阻，这可能需要手术来解决。

If lymphoma cells get into the gastrointestinal tract, they can grow and cause bowel obstruction.

如果淋巴瘤细胞进入胃肠道，它们会生长并引起肠梗阻。

Excellent. Do it. Grey, you're done here. I got a bowel obstruction for you.

很好，干吧。Grey，你别管这里了。我还有个肠梗阻的病人等着你。

Alright, as a quick recap: gallstone ileus is where repeated cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder, cause a cholecystoenteric fistula to form, allowing gallstones to travel to the small bowel and become lodged, which can lead to mechanical obstruction.

得！快下：胆石性肠梗阻是由于反复发作的胆囊炎，即胆囊炎性疾病，会导致胆囊肠道瘘形成，胆结石可由此直接进入小肠使其堵塞，引发械性肠梗阻。

Risk factors include urinary tract infections, as well as vesicoureteral reflux and obstructive uropathies, both of which are also risk factors for urinary tract infections.

危险因素包括尿路感染，还有膀胱输尿管反流和尿路梗阻，这两者也是尿路感染的危险因素。

Doctors at a hospital in Sao Paulo treating the Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro have ruled out an emergency surgery for a possible intestinal obstruction.

巴西圣家医院负责为总统雅伊尔·博索纳治疗的医生们排除了他因肠梗阻而进行紧急手术的可能性。

Involvement of the GI tract can be asymptomatic or it can cause weight loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, malabsorption or intestinal obstruction.

胃肠道被侵染可能没有症状，也可能导致体重减轻、反胃、呕吐、腹泻、出血、吸收障碍或肠梗阻。

Normally, this went off without a hitch, except for one time when he suffered a severe intestinal blockage.

通常情况下，这切都进行得很顺利，但有次他患了严重的肠梗阻。

If there's extranodal involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, it can cause bowel obstruction.

如果有胃肠道受累，可引起肠梗阻。

Intussusception can also prevent food or fluid from passing through the intestines, causing an obstruction.

肠套叠也会使食物和液体无法通过肠道，引起肠梗阻。

You bumped me for a bowel obstruction? Oh, uneasy lies the head that wears the chief's cap.

你因为个肠梗阻挤掉我？噢，戴着主任帽子不容易低头啊。

Rarely, if a polyp is very large, it can cause obstructive symptoms like abdominal pain and constipation.

罕见情况下，若息肉体积很大，可引起梗阻症状，如腹痛、便秘。

No, bowel obstruction. He's not telling us what he ingested but the films look like he's packing.

不是，是肠梗阻，他没告诉我们他吞了什么东西，但是看他的片子像是夹带毒品。

Intussusception can lead to intestinal obstruction and can also cut off the blood supply to that part of the intestines, resulting in bowel ischemia.

肠套叠可引起肠梗阻，阻断肠管血流，导致肠道缺血。

Blocked bowels become necrotic bowels. Check with Dr. Burke, see if we can bump someone. Those Judy's gotta come out today.

肠道梗阻会导致坏死的，问问 Burke 医生，看看我们能不能挤上。这些茱蒂娃娃J今天必须拿出来。

Finally, if there is a mechanical obstruction from a gallstone, then it might require emergency surgery.

最后，如果胆结石导致械性梗阻，可能需要急诊手术。

Diagnosis can be confirmed via radiograph, looking for the characteristic Rigler's triad: pneumobilia, or air in the bile ducts, evidence of a small bowel obstruction, and a gallstone outside the gallbladder.

确诊可以通过摄片寻找典型的Rigler三联征：肝内胆管积气（胆管内存在气体）、小肠梗阻、胆囊外部存在结石（肠腔异位结石）。

Signs and symptoms of gallstone ileus include abdominal distension from the blockage, as well as nausea and vomiting, and a history of recurrent right upper quadrant pain, which is consistent with the repeated inflammation of chronic cholecystitis.

胆石性肠梗阻的症状和体征包括梗阻引起的腹胀、恶心、呕吐，反复发作的右上腹痛史，这与慢性胆囊炎的反复炎症症状致。

Small bowel obstructions happen, usually because of a post-surgical adhesion, but here too.

发生小肠梗阻，通常是因为术后粘连，但这里也是如此。

You have these gastrointestinal risks, you do have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, you do have some more serious risks like pancreatitis, gallstones, bowel blockages, and then you also have these more long-term consequences, which I think are important to consider.

你可能会面临胃肠道风险，比如恶心、呕吐、腹泻、便秘，还有些更严重的风险，比如胰腺炎、胆结石、肠梗阻，此外还有长期的不良影响，我认为这些都需要认真考虑。