However, the analog-to-digital conversion is time- and energy-consuming, limiting the speed and efficiency of the neural network's performance.

然，转换耗时耗力，限制了神经网络性能速和效率。

A review by Nature editors said that the team had minimized the need for energetically costly analog-to-digital converters.

《自然》杂志编辑一篇评论说，该团队已经将对能量昂贵转换器需求降到了最低。

The research team's findings, which provide an alternative to existing technologies based around analogue-to-digital conversion, have been published in the journal Nature.

研究小组研究成果发表在《自然》（Nature）杂志上，为基于转换现有技提供了一种替代方案。

This is mathematically equivalent to B to the XY modulus M.

这在学上等同于 B 与 XY M。

Specifically, at a given time only one row is read out to an analog to digital converter at a time.

具体来说，在给定时间，一次只向转换器读出一行。

The analog to digital converter interprets the buildup electrons and converts it into a digital value from 0 to 4095.

转换器解释累积电子并将其转换为 0 到 4095 之间字值。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯一区别是原始、面积和变化代表物体不同部分，并且我们使用了不同。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着取一个（底）另一个（指）次方，并在除以第三个（）时取余。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有一组公共值——基和，就像我们公开油漆颜色一样，每个人都会知道… … 即使是坏人！

However, audio codecs can also do the reverse by encoding the analog signal from the microphone, into a digital set of values, which is an analog to digital conversion or ADC.

但是，音频编解码器也可以通过将来自麦克风拟信号编码为一组字值来执行相反操作，即转换或 ADC。

" We maximized the advantages of light and electricity under all-analog signals, avoiding the drawbacks of analog-to-digital conversion and breaking the bottleneck of power consumption and speed, " said Fang Lu, a researcher from the Tsinghua team.

“我们最大限地发挥了光和电在全拟信号下优势，避免了转换缺点，打破了功耗和速瓶颈，”清华团队研究人员方璐说。