However, the analog-to-digital conversion is time- and energy-consuming, limiting the speed and efficiency of the neural network's performance.

然而，模数耗时耗力，限制了神经网络性能速度和效率。

A review by Nature editors said that the team had minimized the need for energetically costly analog-to-digital converters.

《自然》杂志编辑评论说，该团队已经将对能量昂贵模数器需求降到了最低。

And that's how the modulus AI governance platform was born.

这就是模数AI治理平台诞生缘由。

The research team's findings, which provide an alternative to existing technologies based around analogue-to-digital conversion, have been published in the journal Nature.

研究小组研究成果发表在《自然》（Nature）杂志上，基于模数现有技术提供了种替代方案。

Specifically, at a given time only one row is read out to an analog-to-digital converter at a time.

具体来说，在某时刻只有某行数据会被依次读出到模数器中。

The analog-to-digital converter interprets the buildup of electrons and converts it into a digital value from 0 to 4096.

模数器解析电子积累，并将其从0到4096数字值。

Then, by measuring the difference between the observed and actual brightness, one can estimate their distance using the distance modulus equation.

然后， 通过测量观测亮度与实际亮度之间差异，可以使用距离模数公式来估算它们距离。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯区别是原始长度、面积和长度变化代表物体不同部分，并且我们使用了不同模数。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着将个数（底数）乘以自身另个数（指数）次，然后除以第三个数（模数）取余数。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有组公有值——基和模数，就像我们公开油漆颜色样，每个人都能知道… … 甚至坏人也能知道！

" We maximized the advantages of light and electricity under all-analog signals, avoiding the drawbacks of analog-to-digital conversion and breaking the bottleneck of power consumption and speed, " said Fang Lu, a researcher from the Tsinghua team.

“我们最大限度地发挥了光和电在全模拟信号下优势，避免了模数缺点，打破了功耗和速度瓶颈，”清华团队研究人员方璐说。