You can use Clorox wipes or wipes with 70 percent alcohol. You can buy these products at a store and wipe down your phone.

可用70%酒精加氯酸钠来擦拭手机。这些东西在商店可以买到，然后用它们来把手机上下擦拭干净。

For example, bleaching powder, bearing the chemical name calcium hypochlorite, contains chlorine, whereas peroxidase-based bleach doesn't contain chlorine.

例如，化学名称为氯酸钙漂白粉含有氯，而基于过氧化物酶漂白剂不含氯。

Since sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine-based bleach, it may first decompose to form hydrochloric acid, which can then lead to the formation of chloramine vapours.

于氯酸钠是氯基漂白剂活性成，它可能首先成盐酸，然后成氯胺蒸气。

However, in terms of general usage, the word 'bleach' is used to refer to common household bleach, which consists of 3-8% sodium hypochlorite and trace amounts of sodium hydroxide.

就一用法而言，“漂白剂”一词是指普通家用漂白剂，3-8％氯酸钠和微量氢氧化钠组成。

To whiten whites, you might use a solution of sodium hypo-chlorate, better known as bleach.

要美白白色， 您可以使用氯酸钠溶液， 也就是众所周知漂白剂。

You can also create something called hypochloric acid.

你还可以生成一种叫做氯酸物质。

So if you're putting hypochlorous acid in a bottle and then you're adding like essential oils or all sorts of other things that's going to really affect the formulation and its stability.

所以如果你把氯酸装在瓶子里，然后再加入一些精油或其他各种东西，这将严重影响其配方和稳定性。

This is really handy for getting rid of stains but as you can tell by the formula, sodium hypo-chlorate also contains chlorine, which happens to be really good at killing things.

这真非常方便去除污渍，但你可以从配方中看出，氯酸钠也含有氯，而氯恰好非常擅长杀死东西。

In this mixture, water interacts with the sodium and the hypochlorite.

水与钠和氯酸盐相互作用 如果我们将。

Hypochlorous acid is weaker than hydrochloric acid, but it’s still not something to play around with.

氯酸比盐酸弱，但也不容小觑。

But hypochlorous acid is neutral, so it’s able to slip right past the defensive wall and start messing with the proteins inside, or even start breaking the wall itself.

但氯酸是中性，所以它能够轻松穿过防御墙， 开始干扰内部蛋白质， 甚至开始破坏这堵墙本身。

It's called hypochlorous acid, and in addition to all of those awesome qualities I just listed, it's also cheap.

它叫做氯酸， 除了我刚才列出所有那些优秀特性外，它也很便宜。

Household bleach is around 6% sodium hypochlorite, the rest is mostly water.

家用漂白剂概念 氯酸钠约为 6%在这种混合物中，其余主要是水。

Hypochlorous acid is the active ingredient in a lot of household bleaches, and it’s also in a lot of disinfectants because it’s so good at killing bacteria.

氯酸是许多家用漂白剂中有效成，也因为其出色杀菌能力而被广泛用于很多消毒剂中。

And this balance is complete because, bleach has hypochlorous acid.

平衡是完全，因为漂白剂在溶液中产生氯酸，这些氯酸可以。

So if this is so great and so gentle, why isn't it what we use to clean everything?

那么，如果氯酸这么好用又这么温和，为什么我们不用它来清洁一切呢？

And hypochlorous acid on hard, non-porous surfaces still requires, like, 30 to 60 seconds to be, like, really, really effective at killing everything.

而且氯酸在硬质无孔表面上仍然需要大约30到60秒才能真正有效地杀死所有东西。

We'll be back on Wednesday to talk about a trendy disinfectant that sounds almost too good to be true, hypochlorous acid.

我们将在周三回来，讨论一种听起来好得令人难以置信时尚消毒剂——氯酸。

So the way that it's made, you're going through a process of taking essentially salt and water and then turning it into hypochlorous acid through the process of electrolysis.

所以它制作方法是，基本上是将盐和水通过电过程转化为氯酸。

And hypochlorous acid is like really benign in that way.

氯酸在这方面真非常温和无害。