For more than a hundred years they had controlled the open range from the Smoky Hill River to the Red, from the headwaters of the Canadian to the fork of the Arkansas and Cimarron.

一百多年来，他们一直控烟山河到红河，加拿大河源头到阿肯色河和西马龙河的分岔口的开阔山。

It lies just beyond the northern limit of the higher portion of the range between the main axis and a spur that puts out on the east side from near the head of the Carson River.

它位于主轴线和卡森河源头附近向东延伸的支线之间的高部分的北限之外。

September 7. Left camp at daybreak and made direct for Cathedral Peak, intending to strike eastward and southward from that point among the peaks and ridges at the heads of the Tuolumne, Merced, and San Joaquin Rivers.

9 月 7 日拂晓离开营地，直奔大教堂峰，打算那里向东和向南进攻图奥勒米河、默塞德河和圣华金河源头的山峰和山脊。