To arrive there, though, scientists had to study the small ways a genome varies from one person to the next.

但要实现这样治疗，科学家们就不得不研究不同人基因组细微差异。

And it's this intensity that inventors, scientists and therapists are using to help people overcome their problems.

发明家、科学家和治疗师正在利用VR带来这种强烈体验感来帮助人们解决难题。

Now, do psychologists and therapists act in unethical, immoral, problematic ways?

现在，心理学家和治疗师会以不道德、不正当、有问题行事吗？

Mr. Geisbert says that the " animal rule" requires only that scientists demonstrate that a treatment is effective in an animal model of human disease. This time, he says, the human model of disease was monkeys.

Geisbert先生表示，“动物规”仅要求科学家证明治疗法在人动物模型中有效。这次，他说，人模型是猴子。

And speech pathologists are doctors who work with patients who have had, like, vocal hemorrhages or other kinds of, like, neck injuries and stuff and people with speech impediments.

言语理学家是治疗患有声带出血或其他似颈部损伤等患者以及有语言障碍人医生。

So, enablers, people who psychologists or therapists label as an enabler, as I've worked with them over the years, they're the nicest, sweetest people.

因此， 那些被心理学家或治疗师称为“促成者” 人，在我与他们多年接触中，他们是最善良、最温柔人。

And there's a bunch of different psychologists and therapists going over the real-time tools and tricks that they use in their couples therapy sessions.

还有许多不同心理学家和治疗师正在探讨他们在夫妻治疗中使用实时工具和技巧。

But that was the reason also I didn't do number three, which is I thought really hard about becoming a psychologist, a therapist.

但这也是我没有选择第三条路原因，我曾认真考虑过成为一名心理学家或治疗师。

And that's why people see psychologists or they see therapists, because it's that other person sitting across from them that's constantly questioning them.

这就是为什么人们会去看心理学家或治疗师，因为坐在他们对面是一个不断向他们提出质疑他人。

The two psychologists were treating grieving parents and expected to see signs of devastation and post-traumatic stress, which they did.

这两位心理学家正在治疗悲痛父母， 他们预期会看到毁灭性打击和创伤后应激障碍迹象，而实际情况也确实如此。

For use in therapy, scientists must first convert these stem cells into the desired cell types.

为了用于治疗，科学家们必须首先将这些干细胞转化为所需型细胞。