And it's the difference between markets that are frozen up, and liquid flows of capital into new opportunities for investment.

这就是冻结市场和流入新投机会流动之间区别。

The capital of a merchant, for example, is altogether a circulating capital.

例如，商人完全是流动。

There would be no more work force, not even for working capital.

那就不再有劳动力和流动了。

Some observers see merely a surge in innovative firms meeting demand from fluid capital markets.

一些观察家认为，创新公司激增只是为了满足流动市场需求。

Such capitals, therefore, may very properly be called circulating capitals.

因此，这种可以很恰当地称为流动。

Different occupations require very different proportions between the fixed and circulating capitals employed in them.

不同职业要求在其中使用固定和流动之间比例非常不同。

The fluid capital of the South, money and credit, was in the same prostrate condition as the material capital.

——南方流动， 货币和信贷，与物质处于同样倒伏状态。

It is the circulating capital which furnishes the materials and wages of labour, and puts industry into motion.

流动提供了劳动材料和工，动了工业发展。

The whole capital of the undertaker of every work is necessarily divided between his fixed and his circulating capital.

每项工作承办者全部必然分为他固定和他流动。

Land, however improved, will yield no revenue without a circulating capital, which maintains the labourers who cultivate and collect its produce.

土地，无论如何改良，如果没有流动就不会产生任何收入，流动维持耕种和采集其产品劳动者。

In the one case it is a fixed, in the other it is a circulating capital.

在一种情况下它是固定， 在另一种情况下它是流动。

Money, therefore, is the only part of the circulating capital of a society, of which the maintenance can occasion any diminution in their neat revenue.

因此，货币是一个社会流动唯一部分，维持它可能会导致其净收入任何减少。

Both the price and the maintenance of the cattle which are bought in and fattened, not for labour, but for sale, are a circulating capital.

不是为了劳动， 而是为了出售而买进和养肥牛价格和维持费用， 都是流动。

It is an advantage of the concepts of user cost and supplementary cost that they are as applicable to working and liquid capital as to fixed capital.

使用成和补充成概念一个优点是，它们既适用于固定，也适用于营运和流动。

And so we were in business, but we have the classic Marxian profit realization crisis, the profit wasn't in liquid currency, our profit was in 50 computers sitting in the corner.

我们就这样做起了生意，不过却碰到了马克思主义利润实现危机，我们利润不是流动，而是堆在角落50台电脑。

Part of his circulating capital is employed in purchasing materials, and replaces, with their profits, the capitals of the farmers and miners of whom he purchases them.

他流动一部分用于购买材料，用他们利润补偿他购买材料农民和矿工。

In this case an excess of saving over investment would be the same thing as an undesigned increment in the stock of unsold goods, i.e. as an increase of liquid capital.

在这种情况下，储蓄超过投与未售出商品库存意外增加是一回事，即流动增加。

It was movements of this kind which I discussed in my Treatise on Money in connection with the building up or the depletion of stocks of working and liquid capital consequent on change.

我在《货币论》中讨论正是这种运动，它与变化引起流动和流动存量建立或消耗有关。

But though the whole expense of maintaining the fixed capital is thus necessarily excluded from the neat revenue of the society, it is not the same case with that of maintaining the circulating capital.

但是，虽然维持固定全部费用因此必然被排除在社会纯收入之外，但这与维持流动情况不同。

The maintenance of those three parts of the circulating capital, therefore, withdraws no portion of the annual produce from the neat revenue of the society, besides what is necessary for maintaining the fixed capital.

因此，维持这三部分流动，除了维持固定所必需部分外，不会从社会纯收入中抽取任何年产品。