As more water is retained, it dilutes the other solutes floating around in our blood, like sodium.

随着水分在体内不断蓄积，血液中其他溶质也被稀释，比如钠离子。

In general, when certain solutes become too concentrated in the solvent, they become supersaturated.

说，当溶质在溶剂中过于浓缩时，会过饱。

That snack touching the outside of your exposed dentin has highly concentrated solutes in the form of sugar molecules.

那些接触到你暴露牙本质外部零食含有高度集中糖分子形式溶质。

Or, in official terms, from the side with a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration.

或者，用更正式点话说，从溶质浓度较低侧到浓度较高侧。

Urinary supersaturation of certain solutes results in precipitation out of the solution and formation of crystals.

尿液中某些溶质过饱后会从溶液中析出，形成结晶。

But when measured by weight, the bulk of the solutes in your blood are really the plasma proteins.

但是如果以重量衡量，你血液中大部分溶质实际上是血浆蛋白质。

Now, urine's a combination of water, which acts as a solvent, and all sorts of particles, or solutes.

尿液由水颗粒组成，水是溶剂，颗粒为溶质。

So a one molar solution, contains one mole of solute per one liter of solution.

因此，摩尔溶液每升溶液含有摩尔溶质。

As a rule, molarity equals the number of moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

通常，摩尔浓度等于溶质摩尔数除以溶液升数。

No solutes were found, meaning his urine was maximally dilute [specific gravity].

他尿液里几乎没有溶质，这意味着他尿液被极大稀释了。

Most of the solute's molecules stay stuck together, remaining neutral.

大多数溶质分子粘在起， 保持中性。

The most of abundant of these solutes are electrolytes — which you may have heard of as the secret ingredient in sports drinks.

这些溶质中最多是电解质——你可能听说过它是运动饮料秘密成分。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细血管溶质产生，像是大分子量蛋白质，比如白蛋白。

To dilute a solution you either have to add more solvent or reduce the amount of solute.

要稀释溶液， 您要么必须添加更多溶剂， 要么减少溶质量。

Here water is the liquid, or solvent, and hydrogen peroxide is the solute, or dissolved material.

这里水是液体或溶剂， 过氧化氢是溶质或溶解物质。

This can happen if there's an increase in the solute, or a decrease in the solvent, as would be the case with dehydration.

当溶质增多或者溶剂减少时会出现这样现象，比如脱水时。

It’s not just the pressure outside of the solvent, it’s the partial pressure of the solute.

这不仅仅是溶剂外部压力， 而是溶质分压。

Alright, as a quick recap, nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which form when solutes precipitate out into crystals in the urine.

得！快速回顾下：nephrolithiasis是指有肾结石形成；肾结石在溶质于尿液中沉淀成晶体时形成。

Those crystals then act as a nidus, or place where more solutes can deposit and over time it builds up a crystalline structure.

然后这些晶体作为个“巢”，越越多溶质将会在此累积，随着时间推移，逐渐构建成个晶体结构。

When we’re dealing with solid solutes and liquid solvents, their total solubility generally goes up as temperature increases.

当我们处理固体溶质液体溶剂时，它们总溶解度通常会随着温度升高而升高。