Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells or bodies by adjacent healthy cells, either parenchymal cells or macrophages.

凋亡小体在酶体内迅速降解，相邻细胞通过迁移或增殖以取代现已清除的凋亡细胞占据的有空隙。

First, the cytoplasmic granules fuse with the phagosome to form the phagolysosome.

首先，胞质颗粒吞噬体融合形成吞噬酶体。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为酶体的细胞器。

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

酶颗粒可能会和酶体融合，使胰蛋白酶酶体消化酶接触。

GM2 is found mainly in neurons, so without HEX-A, it accumulates inside lysosomes.

GM2通常分布在神，因此如果HEX-A缺失，GM2就会在酶体积蓄。

Once it reaches the lungs, it gets ingested by alveolar macrophages and inside macrophages, it gets wrapped up in a vesicle called phagosome, which normally merges with lysosomes to kill invading bacteria.

进入肺内后，它就会被肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬；在巨噬细胞内，它被包裹在称为吞噬体的囊泡，通常吞噬体会酶体融合，清除入侵的细菌。

The leftover bubble will be broken down, by the cell's lysosomes, and its pieces recycled over and over again.

剩余的泡沫将会被分解，酶体负责这项工作，气泡的残骸会回收、重复使用。

Where the sacks get degraded and the contents are made available for reuse.

在酶体里，这些囊泡会被降解，里面的物质也就可以被重新利用。

The granules contain molecules that lower the pH of the phagolysosome, making it very acidic, and that kills about 2% of the pathogens.

这些颗粒含有降低吞噬酶体pH值的分子，使其呈强酸性，以杀死大约2%的病体。

All right, as a quick recap, Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal storage disease that results in a buildup of GM2 ganglioside in neurons of the central nervous system.

好，快速回顾下：Tay-Sachs病是一种酶体贮积病，能引起枢神系统神GM2神节苷脂贮积。

With most cases, the macrophage then fuses the phagosome with a lysosome which has hydrolytic enzymes that can pretty much break down any biochemical molecules.

大部分情况下，巨噬细胞会将吞噬小体和酶体融合到一起；酶体含有水解酶可以很大程度上分解生物化学分子。

It has the ability to stop phagolysosomal fusion, and survive and replicate inside alveolar macrophages.

它可以阻止吞噬体和酶体融合，从而在肺泡巨噬细胞内生存并增殖。

However, Legionella has a type IVB secretion system, which uses effector proteins to prevent phagolysosomal fusion.

但是，军团菌有一套IVB分泌系统，会利用效应蛋白阻碍吞噬体和酶体的融合。

And so lysosomes are really important in breaking down material when it's not needed anymore.

因此，酶体在分解不再需要的物质时非常重要。

You've got your radiator, ratty, throttle, body rats, mission differ, rats, strats, top rat, thermos rat traction and control, and your lytic converter.

你有你的散热器、破旧零件、节气门、车身老鼠、任务差异、老鼠、策略、顶级老鼠、保温瓶老鼠牵引和控制，以及你的酶体转换器。

Well lysosome right here has digestive material inside it.

嗯，酶体在这里面含有消化物质。

It'll then have a lysosome come next to it that will spill some digestive enzymes into it and it'll chop up it up into a million little pieces.

随后，一个酶体会靠近它，释放一些消化酶进去，将其分解成无数小碎片。

This could be a lysosome inside the cell.

这可能是细胞内的酶体。

They eventually went through the Golgi apparatus and a lysosome was produced.

它们最终通过高尔基体，并产生了一个酶体。

That lysosome will fuse with those viruses and it creates something called the phagosome so we can break it down.

那个酶体将那些病毒融合，形成所谓的吞噬体，这样我们就能将其分解。