Inflamed airways along with atelectasis and air trapping due to mucus plugs can lead to difficulty breathing and hypoxia.

气管产生炎症，以及黏液栓导致的肺不张以及气体潴留，会导致呼吸困和缺氧症。

Finally, this leads to urinary stasis, which starts a vicious circle, promoting bacterial multiplication, urinary alkalinization, and the deposition of new layers of struvite.

最终导致尿潴留，尿液的潴留继续促进细菌增殖，尿液碱化，沉积成新的结石，形成恶。

ADH levels tend to be very high so the maximum amount of fluid is retained, causing urine osmolality to be very high.

ADH水平会变得非常高，导致大量水分在体内潴留，引起尿液的渗透压大幅升高。

You were very dehydrated and suffering from urinary retention and renal failure. Your kidneys may never function normally again.

非常脱水，患有尿潴留和肾功能衰竭。您的肾脏可能再也无法正常工作。

This trapped CO2 in the lungs also makes it harder for CO2 to get out of the bloodstream, which also explains the hypercapnia.

肺中二氧化潴留，使二氧化脱离血液，导致高酸血症。

Both atelectasis and air-trapping can sometimes be seen in the different regions of the lungs at the same time like in this chest X-ray.

有时在肺部的不同区域，可同时出现肺不张和气体潴留，就像图中的这个胸部X片一样。

With kidney damage, there may be signs of renal failure like reduced urine output and fluid retention, which leads to a puffy face and swollen legs, ankles and feet.

如果肾脏受损，则病人表现出肾衰竭的症状，比如尿量减少、液体潴留，这些会导致病人面部、腿部、踝关节及足部水肿。

In other words, air keeps going in with each inhalation until the lungs are really inflated, but the air can't escape during exhalation - this is called air-trapping.

换句话说就是在吸气时，肺部不断吸入气体膨胀，呼气时气体却以排出，这就是气体潴留。

As kind of a double whammy, obstruction also leads to urinary stasis - where urine stands still - which makes it easier for bacteria to adhere and colonize the urinary tract.

祸不单行的是，尿路阻塞导致尿潴留，也就是尿液淤积不能流动，给细菌的附着和侵袭提供了良好条件。

She had also gained considerable weight, although it is unclear to what extent this was obesity or swelling owing to oedema, a condition which causes chronic fluid retention.

她的体重也增加了很多，尽管目前还不清楚这在多大程度上是肥胖或水肿引起的肿胀，水肿是一种导致慢液体潴留的疾病。

Endothelial cell dysfunction causes vasoconstriction - narrowing of the blood vessels - and also affects the kidneys in a way that makes them retain more salt, both of which result in hypertension.

内皮细胞功能障碍引起血管收缩，即血管腔隙狭窄，还会使肾脏保留多电解质（钠离子增多为主），最终二者（血管收缩与水钠潴留）都会引起高血压。

During the second phase, also called Weil disease, there may be signs of end-organ damage like jaundice, a cough, dyspnea and hemoptysis, reduced urine output and fluid retention, depending on the affected organs.

在第二阶段，或者韦尔氏（Weil）病阶段，病人可能出现器官损伤的症状，比如黄疸、咳嗽、呼吸困、咳血、尿量减少、液体潴留等，所出现的症状取决于受累的器官。