So pericarditis means the pericardial layer of tissue that covers the heart has inflammation.

心包是指心脏表层心包膜发生的反应。

All of these focal masses also create surrounding inflammation, which causes local edema.

所有这些局部的占位也会导致周围的反应，造成局部水肿。

All were exposed to dust mites, which provoke inflammation.

这3组都曝露在可以激发体内免疫反应的微生物灰尘环境中。

The inflammatory response creates mucosal oedema and increase middle ear discharge, eventually leading to tympanic membrane perforation.

反应导致粘膜水肿，中耳分泌物增多，最终导致鼓膜穿孔。

Ultimately the inflammation damages the myelin or the neurons themselves in the spinal cord.

最终造成的反应会损伤脊髓神经细胞或髓鞘。

The authors say just four hours of activity is extreme enough to kick off this chain of inflammation.

这项研究的作者表示只需4小时的极限活动就完全足以开始这种反应。

The team also found elevated levels of two proteins that indicate an inflammatory response to bacteria.

研究小组还发现了两种蛋白质水平的升高，这表明了对细菌的反应。

The body detects these breaches and responds defensively, causing the inflammation that gives dandruff it's itch.

身体检测到水分流失并做出防御性反应，发生反应，产生令人发痒的头皮屑。

They cytokines also attract B-cells and macrophages as part of the inflammatory reaction.

细胞因子也会趋化B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，这也是反应的一部分。

Those microbes typically multiply and cross over from the airways into the lung tissue, creating an inflammatory response.

这些微生物开始繁殖并会从呼吸道进入肺部组织，产生反应。

When the tight junctions get destroyed, it causes inflammation and compromises the structural integrity of the intestinal wall.

一旦上皮细胞的紧密连接被破坏，便会产生反应，损伤小肠壁结构的整体性。

This is an important difference between rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disease that also affects the joints.

这与类风湿关节有很大不同；类风湿关节也是一种累及关节的反应疾病。

Where it goes wrong is when loneliness becomes chronic, and the inflammatory response becomes chronic at the same time.

当孤独的生活状态变成一种常态，问题就出现了——反应同时也变成常态了（成了慢性疾病）。

Basically, when heart cells die in a myocardial infarction, it leads to massive inflammation that also involves the serous pericardium.

心肌梗死导致心肌细胞死亡，引发累及浆膜心包的强烈反应。

Though it comes in many forms, their common theme is inflammation of the tissues around a joint in the skeleton.

关节有多种形式，但它们共同的特征是关节处组织的反应。

Researchers are learning that Malassezia communicate with our immune system using small, oily molecules called oxylipins that regulate inflammation.

研究人员发现马拉色菌通过一种名为氧化脂素的油性分子与我们的免疫系统传递信息，从而调节反应。

In addition, an MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging can be used to spot areas of inflammation in the spinal cord.

另外，磁共振成像（MRI）可用来定位脊髓反应。

Nowadays, it's thought that inflammation does indeed play an important role in the development of osteoarthritis.

现如今，反应被认为确实在骨关节病程发展中，起到了不可忽视的作用。

Colitis refers specifically to inflammation in the colon, or the large intestine.

结肠特指发生在结肠或大肠的反应。

Malignant tumors typically cause a chronic inflammatory response which leads to fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

恶性肿瘤通常会引起慢性反应，导致发热、盗汗和体重减轻。