Colitis refers specifically to inflammation in the colon, or the large intestine.

结肠炎特指发生在结肠或大肠的炎。

All were exposed to dust mites, which provoke inflammation.

这3组都曝露在可以激发体内免疫炎的微生物灰尘环境中。

Excess cortisol also dampens the inflammatory and immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

过多的皮质醇也会阻碍炎和免疫，导致个体易受感染。

All of these focal masses also create surrounding inflammation, which causes local edema.

所有这些局部的占位也会导致周围的炎，造成局部水肿。

There is an inflammatory response that happens with that curling.

毛发卷曲会引发炎。

The body detects these breaches and responds defensively, causing the inflammation that gives dandruff it's itch.

体检测到水分流出防御性，发生炎，产生令人发痒的头皮屑。

Nowadays, it's thought that inflammation does indeed play an important role in the development of osteoarthritis.

现如今，炎被认为确实在骨关节炎病程发展中，起到了不可忽视的作用。

So pericarditis means the pericardial layer of tissue that covers the heart has inflammation.

心包炎是指心脏表层心包膜发生的炎。

The team also found elevated levels of two proteins that indicate an inflammatory response to bacteria.

研究小组还发现了两种蛋白质水平的升高，这表明了对细菌的炎。

The inflammatory response creates mucosal oedema and increase middle ear discharge, eventually leading to tympanic membrane perforation.

炎导致粘膜水肿，中耳分泌物增多，最终导致鼓膜穿孔。

The authors say just four hours of activity is extreme enough to kick off this chain of inflammation.

这项研究的作者表示只需4小时的极限活动就完全足以开始这种炎。

Researchers are learning that Malassezia communicate with our immune system using small, oily molecules called oxylipins that regulate inflammation.

研究人员发现马拉色菌通过一种名为氧化脂素的油性分子与我们的免疫系统传递信息，从而调节炎。

That is often down to a misfiring immune system, which triggers what is called a type 2 inflammation response.

这通常是由于免疫系统灵，从而引发所谓的2型炎。

They cytokines also attract B-cells and macrophages as part of the inflammatory reaction.

细胞因子也会趋化B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，这也是炎的一部分。

When the tight junctions get destroyed, it causes inflammation and compromises the structural integrity of the intestinal wall.

一旦上皮细胞的紧密连接被破坏，便会产生炎，损伤小肠壁结构的整体性。

This is an important difference between rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disease that also affects the joints.

这与类风湿关节炎有很大不同；类风湿关节炎也是一种累及关节的炎疾病。

Ultimately the inflammation damages the myelin or the neurons themselves in the spinal cord.

最终造成的炎会损伤脊髓神经细胞或其髓鞘。

Those microbes typically multiply and cross over from the airways into the lung tissue, creating an inflammatory response.

这些微生物开始繁殖会从呼吸道进入肺部组织，产生炎。

Though it comes in many forms, their common theme is inflammation of the tissues around a joint in the skeleton.

关节炎有多种形式，但它们共同的特征是关节处组织的炎。

Common non-cardiogenic causes include inflammation in the lungs or system-wide inflammation which causes the pulmonary capillaries to be more permeable.

常见的非心源性因素包括肺部或全性炎，会导致肺毛细血管通透性增高。